PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations

Atomically thin layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS2 and WS2, have been getting much attention recently due to their interesting electronic and optoelectronic properties. Especially, spiral TMDs provide a variety of candidates for examining the light-matter interaction resul...

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Main Authors: Yassine Madoune, DingBang Yang, Yameen Ahmed, Mansour M. Al-Makeen, Han Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1132567/full
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author Yassine Madoune
DingBang Yang
Yameen Ahmed
Mansour M. Al-Makeen
Han Huang
author_facet Yassine Madoune
DingBang Yang
Yameen Ahmed
Mansour M. Al-Makeen
Han Huang
author_sort Yassine Madoune
collection DOAJ
description Atomically thin layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS2 and WS2, have been getting much attention recently due to their interesting electronic and optoelectronic properties. Especially, spiral TMDs provide a variety of candidates for examining the light-matter interaction resulting from the broken inversion symmetry, as well as the potential new utilization in functional optoelectronic, electromagnetic and nanoelectronics devices. To realize their potential device applications, it is desirable to achieve controlled growth of these layered nanomaterials with a tunable stacking. Here, we demonstrate the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 with ∼200 μm in size and the interesting optical properties via AFM and Raman spectroscopy. By controlling the precursors concentration and changing the initial nucleation rates in PVD growth, WS2 in different nanoarchitectures can be obtained. We discuss the growth mechanism for these spiral-patterned WS2 nanostructures based on the screw dislocations. This study provides a simple, scalable approach of screw dislocation-driven (SDD) growth of distinct TMD nanostructures with varying morphologies, and stacking.
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spelling doaj.art-c5c44bab4497481a8729bd81c30dcdf12023-03-03T16:30:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462023-03-011110.3389/fchem.2023.11325671132567PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocationsYassine Madoune0DingBang Yang1Yameen Ahmed2Mansour M. Al-Makeen3Han Huang4Hunan Key Laboratory of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, CanadaHunan Key Laboratory of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaAtomically thin layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS2 and WS2, have been getting much attention recently due to their interesting electronic and optoelectronic properties. Especially, spiral TMDs provide a variety of candidates for examining the light-matter interaction resulting from the broken inversion symmetry, as well as the potential new utilization in functional optoelectronic, electromagnetic and nanoelectronics devices. To realize their potential device applications, it is desirable to achieve controlled growth of these layered nanomaterials with a tunable stacking. Here, we demonstrate the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 with ∼200 μm in size and the interesting optical properties via AFM and Raman spectroscopy. By controlling the precursors concentration and changing the initial nucleation rates in PVD growth, WS2 in different nanoarchitectures can be obtained. We discuss the growth mechanism for these spiral-patterned WS2 nanostructures based on the screw dislocations. This study provides a simple, scalable approach of screw dislocation-driven (SDD) growth of distinct TMD nanostructures with varying morphologies, and stacking.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1132567/fullspiral patternstungsten disulfidephysical vapor depositionRaman spectrascrew-dislocation driven growth
spellingShingle Yassine Madoune
DingBang Yang
Yameen Ahmed
Mansour M. Al-Makeen
Han Huang
PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations
Frontiers in Chemistry
spiral patterns
tungsten disulfide
physical vapor deposition
Raman spectra
screw-dislocation driven growth
title PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations
title_full PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations
title_fullStr PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations
title_full_unstemmed PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations
title_short PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations
title_sort pvd growth of spiral pyramid shaped ws2 on sio2 si driven by screw dislocations
topic spiral patterns
tungsten disulfide
physical vapor deposition
Raman spectra
screw-dislocation driven growth
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1132567/full
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AT yameenahmed pvdgrowthofspiralpyramidshapedws2onsio2sidrivenbyscrewdislocations
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