A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce

Every nation's economic development depends heavily on agriculture. Fulfilling the current population's need for food is becoming increasingly difficult because of factors including population growth, frequent climate change, and a lack of resources. However, the agriculture sector's...

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Main Authors: Guduru Dhanush, Narendra Khatri, Sandeep Kumar, Praveen Kumar Shukla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific African
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227623002545
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author Guduru Dhanush
Narendra Khatri
Sandeep Kumar
Praveen Kumar Shukla
author_facet Guduru Dhanush
Narendra Khatri
Sandeep Kumar
Praveen Kumar Shukla
author_sort Guduru Dhanush
collection DOAJ
description Every nation's economic development depends heavily on agriculture. Fulfilling the current population's need for food is becoming increasingly difficult because of factors including population growth, frequent climate change, and a lack of resources. However, the agriculture sector's biggest problems are a lack of trained workers, urbanization, and a lack of available labour. Automation in agriculture is essential to provide food, fibre, and fuels to the rapidly growing population. Since harvesting is a critical step in farming, the authors present a systematic review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for detecting and harvesting agricultural produce in this article. The areas that are being concentrated on include machine vision systems, vision sensors, and different image processing and artificial intelligence algorithms utilized for detection and harvesting. Review of various image types and vision sensors used in machine vision systems for automated detection and harvesting. It demonstrates how several 3D methods, which were used to obtain the position, orientation, and 3D point cloud of the fruit or crop, function and compare them. Furthermore, it compares various image processing and artificial intelligence algorithms deployed in precision agriculture for detection and harvesting. This article shows how knowledge-based agriculture can boost agriculture produce and quality.
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spelling doaj.art-c5c50689c75e47c394df8ce5c4fc58592023-09-24T05:16:06ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762023-09-0121e01798A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produceGuduru Dhanush0Narendra Khatri1Sandeep Kumar2Praveen Kumar Shukla3Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India; Corresponding author: Phone: +91-9460533888.Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Vijaywada 522302, IndiaDepartment of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur 303007, Rajasthan, IndiaEvery nation's economic development depends heavily on agriculture. Fulfilling the current population's need for food is becoming increasingly difficult because of factors including population growth, frequent climate change, and a lack of resources. However, the agriculture sector's biggest problems are a lack of trained workers, urbanization, and a lack of available labour. Automation in agriculture is essential to provide food, fibre, and fuels to the rapidly growing population. Since harvesting is a critical step in farming, the authors present a systematic review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for detecting and harvesting agricultural produce in this article. The areas that are being concentrated on include machine vision systems, vision sensors, and different image processing and artificial intelligence algorithms utilized for detection and harvesting. Review of various image types and vision sensors used in machine vision systems for automated detection and harvesting. It demonstrates how several 3D methods, which were used to obtain the position, orientation, and 3D point cloud of the fruit or crop, function and compare them. Furthermore, it compares various image processing and artificial intelligence algorithms deployed in precision agriculture for detection and harvesting. This article shows how knowledge-based agriculture can boost agriculture produce and quality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227623002545Machine visionVision sensorsFruit detectionCrop harvesting
spellingShingle Guduru Dhanush
Narendra Khatri
Sandeep Kumar
Praveen Kumar Shukla
A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
Scientific African
Machine vision
Vision sensors
Fruit detection
Crop harvesting
title A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
title_full A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
title_fullStr A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
title_short A comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
title_sort comprehensive review of machine vision systems and artificial intelligence algorithms for the detection and harvesting of agricultural produce
topic Machine vision
Vision sensors
Fruit detection
Crop harvesting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227623002545
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