Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy

Abstract Tumors form a complex environment consisting of a variety of non-malignant cells. Especially cancer-associated fibroblasts have been shown to have an important role for different aspects of malignant tumors such as migration, metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and immunosuppression. The...

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Main Authors: Thomas Lindner, Anastasia Loktev, Frederik Giesel, Clemens Kratochwil, Annette Altmann, Uwe Haberkorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-07-01
Series:EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41181-019-0069-0
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author Thomas Lindner
Anastasia Loktev
Frederik Giesel
Clemens Kratochwil
Annette Altmann
Uwe Haberkorn
author_facet Thomas Lindner
Anastasia Loktev
Frederik Giesel
Clemens Kratochwil
Annette Altmann
Uwe Haberkorn
author_sort Thomas Lindner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tumors form a complex environment consisting of a variety of non-malignant cells. Especially cancer-associated fibroblasts have been shown to have an important role for different aspects of malignant tumors such as migration, metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and immunosuppression. Therefore, a targeting of these cells may be useful for both imaging and therapy. In this respect, an interesting target is the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) which is expressed in activated fibroblasts, but not in quiescent fibroblasts, giving the opportunity to use this membrane-anchored enzyme as a target for radionuclide-based approaches for diagnosis and treatment of tumors and for the diagnosis of non-malignant disease associated with a remodelling of the extracellular matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-c5c57423a62d47ebb104384eb87ca97d2022-12-22T00:09:08ZengSpringerOpenEJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry2365-421X2019-07-014111510.1186/s41181-019-0069-0Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapyThomas Lindner0Anastasia Loktev1Frederik Giesel2Clemens Kratochwil3Annette Altmann4Uwe Haberkorn5Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital HeidelbergDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital HeidelbergDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital HeidelbergDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital HeidelbergDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital HeidelbergDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital HeidelbergAbstract Tumors form a complex environment consisting of a variety of non-malignant cells. Especially cancer-associated fibroblasts have been shown to have an important role for different aspects of malignant tumors such as migration, metastasis, resistance to chemotherapy and immunosuppression. Therefore, a targeting of these cells may be useful for both imaging and therapy. In this respect, an interesting target is the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) which is expressed in activated fibroblasts, but not in quiescent fibroblasts, giving the opportunity to use this membrane-anchored enzyme as a target for radionuclide-based approaches for diagnosis and treatment of tumors and for the diagnosis of non-malignant disease associated with a remodelling of the extracellular matrix.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41181-019-0069-0Cancer-associated fibroblastTumor stromaFibroblast activation proteinInhibitorsImaging
spellingShingle Thomas Lindner
Anastasia Loktev
Frederik Giesel
Clemens Kratochwil
Annette Altmann
Uwe Haberkorn
Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
Cancer-associated fibroblast
Tumor stroma
Fibroblast activation protein
Inhibitors
Imaging
title Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
title_full Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
title_fullStr Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
title_full_unstemmed Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
title_short Targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
title_sort targeting of activated fibroblasts for imaging and therapy
topic Cancer-associated fibroblast
Tumor stroma
Fibroblast activation protein
Inhibitors
Imaging
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41181-019-0069-0
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