Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners

In this study, we implement attosecond afterburners in an ultrashort soft X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) to improve the performance of generating attosecond pulses. In this scheme, the FEL pulse produced in the normal radiator section is dumped while the well bunched electron beam is reserved and r...

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Main Authors: Lingjun Tu, Zheng Qi, Zhen Wang, Sheng Zhao, Yujie Lu, Weijie Fan, Hao Sun, Xiaofan Wang, Chao Feng, Zhentang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11850
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author Lingjun Tu
Zheng Qi
Zhen Wang
Sheng Zhao
Yujie Lu
Weijie Fan
Hao Sun
Xiaofan Wang
Chao Feng
Zhentang Zhao
author_facet Lingjun Tu
Zheng Qi
Zhen Wang
Sheng Zhao
Yujie Lu
Weijie Fan
Hao Sun
Xiaofan Wang
Chao Feng
Zhentang Zhao
author_sort Lingjun Tu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we implement attosecond afterburners in an ultrashort soft X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) to improve the performance of generating attosecond pulses. In this scheme, the FEL pulse produced in the normal radiator section is dumped while the well bunched electron beam is reserved and reused in downstream afterburners. Subsequently, radiation in the afterburners gains rapidly as the bunching factor in the current spike is large, making the radiation pulse much shorter and cleaner than that from a normal radiator. Multi-shot simulations are carried out to demonstrate the performance and stability of the proposed technique.
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spelling doaj.art-c5c849c9b4654b63a2b0198ad77379602023-11-24T07:41:55ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221185010.3390/app122211850Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond AfterburnersLingjun Tu0Zheng Qi1Zhen Wang2Sheng Zhao3Yujie Lu4Weijie Fan5Hao Sun6Xiaofan Wang7Chao Feng8Zhentang Zhao9Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology and Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaIn this study, we implement attosecond afterburners in an ultrashort soft X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) to improve the performance of generating attosecond pulses. In this scheme, the FEL pulse produced in the normal radiator section is dumped while the well bunched electron beam is reserved and reused in downstream afterburners. Subsequently, radiation in the afterburners gains rapidly as the bunching factor in the current spike is large, making the radiation pulse much shorter and cleaner than that from a normal radiator. Multi-shot simulations are carried out to demonstrate the performance and stability of the proposed technique.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11850attosecond FELsoft X-rayafterburner
spellingShingle Lingjun Tu
Zheng Qi
Zhen Wang
Sheng Zhao
Yujie Lu
Weijie Fan
Hao Sun
Xiaofan Wang
Chao Feng
Zhentang Zhao
Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners
Applied Sciences
attosecond FEL
soft X-ray
afterburner
title Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners
title_full Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners
title_fullStr Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners
title_short Improving the Performance of an Ultrashort Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser via Attosecond Afterburners
title_sort improving the performance of an ultrashort soft x ray free electron laser via attosecond afterburners
topic attosecond FEL
soft X-ray
afterburner
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11850
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