Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have recently begun to be actively used in biomedicine applications, for example, for targeted drug delivery, in tissue engineering, and in magnetic resonance imaging. The study of the magnetic field effect on MNPs internalized into living cells is of particular importa...

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Main Authors: Iliza Ramazanova, Maxim Suslov, Guzel Sibgatullina, Konstantin Petrov, Svetlana Fedorenko, Asiya Mustafina, Dmitry Samigullin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/2/200
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author Iliza Ramazanova
Maxim Suslov
Guzel Sibgatullina
Konstantin Petrov
Svetlana Fedorenko
Asiya Mustafina
Dmitry Samigullin
author_facet Iliza Ramazanova
Maxim Suslov
Guzel Sibgatullina
Konstantin Petrov
Svetlana Fedorenko
Asiya Mustafina
Dmitry Samigullin
author_sort Iliza Ramazanova
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have recently begun to be actively used in biomedicine applications, for example, for targeted drug delivery, in tissue engineering, and in magnetic resonance imaging. The study of the magnetic field effect on MNPs internalized into living cells is of particular importance since it allows a non-invasive influence on cellular activity. There is data stating the possibility to manipulate and control individual MNPs utilizing the local magnetic field gradient created by electromagnetic needles (EN). The present work aimed to demonstrate the methodological and technical approach for manipulating the local magnetic field gradient, generated by EN, novel luminescent MNPs internalized in HeLa cancer cells. The controlling of the magnetic field intensity and estimation of the attractive force of EN was demonstrated. Both designs of EN and their main characteristics are also described. Depending on the distance and applied voltage, the attractive force ENs ranged from 0.056 ± 0.002 to 37.85 ± 3.40 pN. As a practical application of the presented, the evaluation of viscous properties of the HeLa cell’s cytoplasm, based on the measurement of the movement rate of MNPs inside cells under impact of a known magnetic force, was carried out; the viscosity was 1.45 ± 0.04 Pa·s.
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spelling doaj.art-c5cf3b9dd6fe4ce88e5d6acf140a69a72023-11-16T22:36:23ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472023-01-0116220010.3390/ph16020200Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa CellsIliza Ramazanova0Maxim Suslov1Guzel Sibgatullina2Konstantin Petrov3Svetlana Fedorenko4Asiya Mustafina5Dmitry Samigullin6Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111 Kazan, RussiaKazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111 Kazan, RussiaKazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111 Kazan, RussiaKazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111 Kazan, RussiaArbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str., 8, 420088 Kazan, RussiaArbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str., 8, 420088 Kazan, RussiaKazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111 Kazan, RussiaMagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have recently begun to be actively used in biomedicine applications, for example, for targeted drug delivery, in tissue engineering, and in magnetic resonance imaging. The study of the magnetic field effect on MNPs internalized into living cells is of particular importance since it allows a non-invasive influence on cellular activity. There is data stating the possibility to manipulate and control individual MNPs utilizing the local magnetic field gradient created by electromagnetic needles (EN). The present work aimed to demonstrate the methodological and technical approach for manipulating the local magnetic field gradient, generated by EN, novel luminescent MNPs internalized in HeLa cancer cells. The controlling of the magnetic field intensity and estimation of the attractive force of EN was demonstrated. Both designs of EN and their main characteristics are also described. Depending on the distance and applied voltage, the attractive force ENs ranged from 0.056 ± 0.002 to 37.85 ± 3.40 pN. As a practical application of the presented, the evaluation of viscous properties of the HeLa cell’s cytoplasm, based on the measurement of the movement rate of MNPs inside cells under impact of a known magnetic force, was carried out; the viscosity was 1.45 ± 0.04 Pa·s.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/2/200magnetic nanoparticleselectromagnetic needleHeLa cellsviscosity
spellingShingle Iliza Ramazanova
Maxim Suslov
Guzel Sibgatullina
Konstantin Petrov
Svetlana Fedorenko
Asiya Mustafina
Dmitry Samigullin
Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells
Pharmaceuticals
magnetic nanoparticles
electromagnetic needle
HeLa cells
viscosity
title Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells
title_full Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells
title_fullStr Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells
title_full_unstemmed Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells
title_short Manipulation of New Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoparticles with an Electromagnetic Needle, Allowed Determining the Viscosity of the Cytoplasm of M-HeLa Cells
title_sort manipulation of new fluorescent magnetic nanoparticles with an electromagnetic needle allowed determining the viscosity of the cytoplasm of m hela cells
topic magnetic nanoparticles
electromagnetic needle
HeLa cells
viscosity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/2/200
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