Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure

Background context: Lumbar spine disc pathologies often necessitate removal of the intervertebral disc and implantation of a lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) device. Herein, the objective was to measure use condition forces while simulating intra-operative loading conditions of transforaminal lumbar in...

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Main Authors: Alexis Graham, Caitlin Luke, Frank Brinkley, Jaden Bennett, Cody Gressett, Micah Foster, Zach Hooper, Jerald Redmond, Daniel Woods, MeLeah A. Henson, Rex Armstrong, Lauren B. Priddy, Matthew W. Priddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Biomedical Engineering Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667099223000348
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author Alexis Graham
Caitlin Luke
Frank Brinkley
Jaden Bennett
Cody Gressett
Micah Foster
Zach Hooper
Jerald Redmond
Daniel Woods
MeLeah A. Henson
Rex Armstrong
Lauren B. Priddy
Matthew W. Priddy
author_facet Alexis Graham
Caitlin Luke
Frank Brinkley
Jaden Bennett
Cody Gressett
Micah Foster
Zach Hooper
Jerald Redmond
Daniel Woods
MeLeah A. Henson
Rex Armstrong
Lauren B. Priddy
Matthew W. Priddy
author_sort Alexis Graham
collection DOAJ
description Background context: Lumbar spine disc pathologies often necessitate removal of the intervertebral disc and implantation of a lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) device. Herein, the objective was to measure use condition forces while simulating intra-operative loading conditions of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedures. Methods: In this work, we developed a transferable method to measure impact forces in a cadaveric intra-operative setting and designed a drop weight benchtop device equipped with force and displacement sensors to replicate cadaveric impact conditions, including number of strikes required for interbody device insertion, peak force, initial slope of the impact waveform, impact duration, and area under the force-time curve (impulse). Following cadaveric testing, a benchtop biomechanical study varying interbody device height, drop height, and drop weight was performed to evaluate the utility of the benchtop device to replicate impact loading conditions which occurred in the cadaveric model. Results: Several benchtop test groups replicated the cadaver group in number of strikes required for device insertion. The average cadaveric peak force, 13.03 kN, was replicated by three benchtop groups: 12 mm device height, 60 cm drop height, 0.75 lb drop weight; 12 mm device height, 60 cm drop height, 1.0 lb drop weight; and 14 mm device height, 60 cm drop height, 0.50 lb drop weight. The initial slope of the impact waveform was replicated best by 12 mm devices. Both the impact duration and impulse were lower in all benchtop groups than in cadaver testing. Conclusions: This work validated the outfitting of an impact force sensor onto an interbody device insertion instrument as a reproducible, quantifiable method for collecting impact loading data in a cadaveric model. This benchtop device and methodology will aid in testing interbody devices relative to anticipated use conditions, enhance interbody device designs, and accelerate surgical technique refinement.
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spelling doaj.art-c5d275cb7e5c4525a06cb62cc4cfe3ea2023-12-10T06:18:49ZengElsevierBiomedical Engineering Advances2667-09922023-11-016100105Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedureAlexis Graham0Caitlin Luke1Frank Brinkley2Jaden Bennett3Cody Gressett4Micah Foster5Zach Hooper6Jerald Redmond7Daniel Woods8MeLeah A. Henson9Rex Armstrong10Lauren B. Priddy11Matthew W. Priddy12Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USAMedtronic Spine and Biologics, 1800 Pyramid Pl, Memphis, TN, USAMedtronic Spine and Biologics, 1800 Pyramid Pl, Memphis, TN, USAMedtronic Spine and Biologics, 1800 Pyramid Pl, Memphis, TN, USAMedtronic Spine and Biologics, 1800 Pyramid Pl, Memphis, TN, USADepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS, USA; Corresponding author.Background context: Lumbar spine disc pathologies often necessitate removal of the intervertebral disc and implantation of a lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) device. Herein, the objective was to measure use condition forces while simulating intra-operative loading conditions of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedures. Methods: In this work, we developed a transferable method to measure impact forces in a cadaveric intra-operative setting and designed a drop weight benchtop device equipped with force and displacement sensors to replicate cadaveric impact conditions, including number of strikes required for interbody device insertion, peak force, initial slope of the impact waveform, impact duration, and area under the force-time curve (impulse). Following cadaveric testing, a benchtop biomechanical study varying interbody device height, drop height, and drop weight was performed to evaluate the utility of the benchtop device to replicate impact loading conditions which occurred in the cadaveric model. Results: Several benchtop test groups replicated the cadaver group in number of strikes required for device insertion. The average cadaveric peak force, 13.03 kN, was replicated by three benchtop groups: 12 mm device height, 60 cm drop height, 0.75 lb drop weight; 12 mm device height, 60 cm drop height, 1.0 lb drop weight; and 14 mm device height, 60 cm drop height, 0.50 lb drop weight. The initial slope of the impact waveform was replicated best by 12 mm devices. Both the impact duration and impulse were lower in all benchtop groups than in cadaver testing. Conclusions: This work validated the outfitting of an impact force sensor onto an interbody device insertion instrument as a reproducible, quantifiable method for collecting impact loading data in a cadaveric model. This benchtop device and methodology will aid in testing interbody devices relative to anticipated use conditions, enhance interbody device designs, and accelerate surgical technique refinement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667099223000348Interbody fusion deviceSpinal fusionTLIFLumbar vertebraeDrop weight deviceImpaction
spellingShingle Alexis Graham
Caitlin Luke
Frank Brinkley
Jaden Bennett
Cody Gressett
Micah Foster
Zach Hooper
Jerald Redmond
Daniel Woods
MeLeah A. Henson
Rex Armstrong
Lauren B. Priddy
Matthew W. Priddy
Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure
Biomedical Engineering Advances
Interbody fusion device
Spinal fusion
TLIF
Lumbar vertebrae
Drop weight device
Impaction
title Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure
title_full Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure
title_fullStr Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure
title_full_unstemmed Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure
title_short Benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure
title_sort benchtop impaction device replicates cadaveric loading conditions of the transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion tlif procedure
topic Interbody fusion device
Spinal fusion
TLIF
Lumbar vertebrae
Drop weight device
Impaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667099223000348
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