The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the urogenital system with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are the keys to successful bladder cancer treatment. Due to high postoperative recurrence rates and poor prognosis, it is urgent...

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Main Authors: Yuli Jian, Zhongyang Xu, Chunyan Xu, Lin Zhang, Xiaoxin Sun, Deyong Yang, Shujing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00957/full
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author Yuli Jian
Zhongyang Xu
Chunyan Xu
Lin Zhang
Xiaoxin Sun
Deyong Yang
Shujing Wang
author_facet Yuli Jian
Zhongyang Xu
Chunyan Xu
Lin Zhang
Xiaoxin Sun
Deyong Yang
Shujing Wang
author_sort Yuli Jian
collection DOAJ
description Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the urogenital system with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are the keys to successful bladder cancer treatment. Due to high postoperative recurrence rates and poor prognosis, it is urgent to find suitable therapeutic targets and biomarkers. Glycans are one of the four biological macromolecules in the cells of an organism, along with proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. Glycans play important roles in nascent peptide chain folding, protein processing, and translation, cell-to-cell adhesion, receptor-ligand recognition, and binding and cell signaling. Glycans are mainly divided into N-glycans, O-glycans, proteoglycans, and glycosphingolipids. The focus of this review is the discussion of glycans related to bladder cancer. Additionally, this review also addresses the clinical value of glycans in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. Abnormal glycans are likely to be potential biomarkers for bladder cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-c5d2e7bc75594b57945440373b2f44132022-12-21T17:31:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2020-06-011010.3389/fonc.2020.00957544892The Roles of Glycans in Bladder CancerYuli Jian0Zhongyang Xu1Chunyan Xu2Lin Zhang3Xiaoxin Sun4Deyong Yang5Shujing Wang6Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Glycobiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaBladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the urogenital system with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are the keys to successful bladder cancer treatment. Due to high postoperative recurrence rates and poor prognosis, it is urgent to find suitable therapeutic targets and biomarkers. Glycans are one of the four biological macromolecules in the cells of an organism, along with proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. Glycans play important roles in nascent peptide chain folding, protein processing, and translation, cell-to-cell adhesion, receptor-ligand recognition, and binding and cell signaling. Glycans are mainly divided into N-glycans, O-glycans, proteoglycans, and glycosphingolipids. The focus of this review is the discussion of glycans related to bladder cancer. Additionally, this review also addresses the clinical value of glycans in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. Abnormal glycans are likely to be potential biomarkers for bladder cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00957/fullglycansglycosyltransferasesbladder cancerabnormal glycosylationbiomarkers
spellingShingle Yuli Jian
Zhongyang Xu
Chunyan Xu
Lin Zhang
Xiaoxin Sun
Deyong Yang
Shujing Wang
The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
glycans
glycosyltransferases
bladder cancer
abnormal glycosylation
biomarkers
title The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer
title_full The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer
title_fullStr The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer
title_short The Roles of Glycans in Bladder Cancer
title_sort roles of glycans in bladder cancer
topic glycans
glycosyltransferases
bladder cancer
abnormal glycosylation
biomarkers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00957/full
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