Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys

There is a growing discussion about the use of non-probability sampling in survey research. Probability sampling is the preferred method of sample selection, but practical problems like reduced data collection budgets, increasing nonresponse rates, and lack of adequate sampling frames force research...

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Main Author: Jelke Bethlehem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2015-12-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/6202
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author Jelke Bethlehem
author_facet Jelke Bethlehem
author_sort Jelke Bethlehem
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description There is a growing discussion about the use of non-probability sampling in survey research. Probability sampling is the preferred method of sample selection, but practical problems like reduced data collection budgets, increasing nonresponse rates, and lack of adequate sampling frames force researchers to use different sampling methods. Particularly, online surveys based on self-selection of respondents have become very popular. Some say that use of such alternative sampling methods is not without risks as often proper inference from sample to population is not possible. Others say that non-probability sampling can produce satisfactory estimates provided effective correction techniques are applied. To obtain more insight in various sample selection methods, it would be nice to be able to compare them in practical situations. This paper describes a case in which three different surveys were carried out on the same topic, at the same time, and with the same questionnaire, but with different sample selection methods: an online panel based on probability sampling, an online survey based on self-selection, and a face-to-face survey in shopping centers. The results of these three polls differ substantially. This is a warning to be careful when choosing a sample selection method.
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spelling doaj.art-c5d58eed502a49afb5102331046b80962022-12-22T01:41:56ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612015-12-019310.18148/srm/2015.v9i3.62025730Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveysJelke Bethlehem0Leiden UniversityThere is a growing discussion about the use of non-probability sampling in survey research. Probability sampling is the preferred method of sample selection, but practical problems like reduced data collection budgets, increasing nonresponse rates, and lack of adequate sampling frames force researchers to use different sampling methods. Particularly, online surveys based on self-selection of respondents have become very popular. Some say that use of such alternative sampling methods is not without risks as often proper inference from sample to population is not possible. Others say that non-probability sampling can produce satisfactory estimates provided effective correction techniques are applied. To obtain more insight in various sample selection methods, it would be nice to be able to compare them in practical situations. This paper describes a case in which three different surveys were carried out on the same topic, at the same time, and with the same questionnaire, but with different sample selection methods: an online panel based on probability sampling, an online survey based on self-selection, and a face-to-face survey in shopping centers. The results of these three polls differ substantially. This is a warning to be careful when choosing a sample selection method.https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/6202Probability samplingnon-probability samplingself-selectionweb survey
spellingShingle Jelke Bethlehem
Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys
Survey Research Methods
Probability sampling
non-probability sampling
self-selection
web survey
title Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys
title_full Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys
title_fullStr Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys
title_full_unstemmed Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys
title_short Essay: Sunday shopping - The case of three surveys
title_sort essay sunday shopping the case of three surveys
topic Probability sampling
non-probability sampling
self-selection
web survey
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/6202
work_keys_str_mv AT jelkebethlehem essaysundayshoppingthecaseofthreesurveys