Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”

This essay focuses on Sophia Ripley’s 1841 article “Woman,” which was published in the Dial two years before Margaret Fuller’s “The Great Lawsuit. Man Versus Men. Woman Versus Women” appeared in the same publication. Originally written as homework for one of Fuller’s Boston Conversations (1839–1844)...

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Main Author: Alice de Galzain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2022-12-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/20497
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author Alice de Galzain
author_facet Alice de Galzain
author_sort Alice de Galzain
collection DOAJ
description This essay focuses on Sophia Ripley’s 1841 article “Woman,” which was published in the Dial two years before Margaret Fuller’s “The Great Lawsuit. Man Versus Men. Woman Versus Women” appeared in the same publication. Originally written as homework for one of Fuller’s Boston Conversations (1839–1844), Ripley’s plea in favor of women’s right to education perfectly epitomizes the polyphonic nature of feminist social advances in antebellum America. Inspired by Fuller’s feminist reinterpretation of William Ellery Channing’s concept of “self-culture,” viewing education as a means to improve woman’s condition, Ripley’s text debunks the concept of “separate spheres” and urges readers to consider women as intellectual beings rather than through the prism of the idealized, unrealistic “muse.” Inscribing Ripley’s article as part of the feminist stride of the Transcendental movement, I will illustrate the similarities between Ripley’s argument, Fuller’s, and that of other women Transcendentalists, while also confronting it with what Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote on the subject.
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spelling doaj.art-c5d7f8394f8c40fc993be3f979b1b1fe2023-12-06T15:50:16ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662022-12-01210.4000/transatlantica.20497Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”Alice de GalzainThis essay focuses on Sophia Ripley’s 1841 article “Woman,” which was published in the Dial two years before Margaret Fuller’s “The Great Lawsuit. Man Versus Men. Woman Versus Women” appeared in the same publication. Originally written as homework for one of Fuller’s Boston Conversations (1839–1844), Ripley’s plea in favor of women’s right to education perfectly epitomizes the polyphonic nature of feminist social advances in antebellum America. Inspired by Fuller’s feminist reinterpretation of William Ellery Channing’s concept of “self-culture,” viewing education as a means to improve woman’s condition, Ripley’s text debunks the concept of “separate spheres” and urges readers to consider women as intellectual beings rather than through the prism of the idealized, unrealistic “muse.” Inscribing Ripley’s article as part of the feminist stride of the Transcendental movement, I will illustrate the similarities between Ripley’s argument, Fuller’s, and that of other women Transcendentalists, while also confronting it with what Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote on the subject.http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/20497Fuller (Margaret)Ripley (Sophia)Emerson (Ralph Waldo)Transcendentalismwomen’s rightsDial
spellingShingle Alice de Galzain
Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”
Transatlantica
Fuller (Margaret)
Ripley (Sophia)
Emerson (Ralph Waldo)
Transcendentalism
women’s rights
Dial
title Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”
title_full Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”
title_fullStr Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”
title_full_unstemmed Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”
title_short Transcendentalist Women in Conversation: Margaret Fuller, Sophia Ripley, and “Woman”
title_sort transcendentalist women in conversation margaret fuller sophia ripley and woman
topic Fuller (Margaret)
Ripley (Sophia)
Emerson (Ralph Waldo)
Transcendentalism
women’s rights
Dial
url http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/20497
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