Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control

This study presents a variable incremental controller for flux-weakening control in the high-speed operation area of a permanent-magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM). In general, voltage-based flux-weakening control utilizes a reference voltage and a PI controller to generate a flux component current....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyunjae Lee, Gunbok Lee, Gildong Kim, Jingeun Shon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5733
_version_ 1797442191103098880
author Hyunjae Lee
Gunbok Lee
Gildong Kim
Jingeun Shon
author_facet Hyunjae Lee
Gunbok Lee
Gildong Kim
Jingeun Shon
author_sort Hyunjae Lee
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a variable incremental controller for flux-weakening control in the high-speed operation area of a permanent-magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM). In general, voltage-based flux-weakening control utilizes a reference voltage and a PI controller to generate a flux component current. In this paper, the voltage-based flux-weakening control is performed using the variable incremental controller instead of the PI controller. The variable incremental controller can control the flux component current using only the maximum speed and maximum current of the motor. A method for properly setting an appropriate variable incremental controller using acceleration is additionally presented. A variable incremental controller is applied and, accordingly, the overshoot of the motor speed can be reduced and the speed error of the motor can be minimized by reducing the difference between the actual motor and targeted accelerations. This method can simplify the design of a controller that utilizes flux-weakening control and can be applied to railroad cars whose acceleration does not alter frequently to increase the effect of motor control.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T12:38:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c5d82f3a6f17460288fcf86343eb2784
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T12:38:15Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-c5d82f3a6f17460288fcf86343eb27842023-11-30T22:21:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011515573310.3390/en15155733Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening ControlHyunjae Lee0Gunbok Lee1Gildong Kim2Jingeun Shon3Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, KoreaKorea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si 16105, KoreaKorea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si 16105, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, KoreaThis study presents a variable incremental controller for flux-weakening control in the high-speed operation area of a permanent-magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM). In general, voltage-based flux-weakening control utilizes a reference voltage and a PI controller to generate a flux component current. In this paper, the voltage-based flux-weakening control is performed using the variable incremental controller instead of the PI controller. The variable incremental controller can control the flux component current using only the maximum speed and maximum current of the motor. A method for properly setting an appropriate variable incremental controller using acceleration is additionally presented. A variable incremental controller is applied and, accordingly, the overshoot of the motor speed can be reduced and the speed error of the motor can be minimized by reducing the difference between the actual motor and targeted accelerations. This method can simplify the design of a controller that utilizes flux-weakening control and can be applied to railroad cars whose acceleration does not alter frequently to increase the effect of motor control.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5733flux-weakening controlhigh-speed operationpermanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)voltage closed-loop control
spellingShingle Hyunjae Lee
Gunbok Lee
Gildong Kim
Jingeun Shon
Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control
Energies
flux-weakening control
high-speed operation
permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
voltage closed-loop control
title Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control
title_full Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control
title_fullStr Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control
title_full_unstemmed Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control
title_short Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control
title_sort variable incremental controller of permanent magnet synchronous motor for voltage based flux weakening control
topic flux-weakening control
high-speed operation
permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
voltage closed-loop control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5733
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunjaelee variableincrementalcontrollerofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforvoltagebasedfluxweakeningcontrol
AT gunboklee variableincrementalcontrollerofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforvoltagebasedfluxweakeningcontrol
AT gildongkim variableincrementalcontrollerofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforvoltagebasedfluxweakeningcontrol
AT jingeunshon variableincrementalcontrollerofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforvoltagebasedfluxweakeningcontrol