Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)

Background : : Five to ten percent of all patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA), which is the most established technique for Barrett's esophagus (BE) ablation-develop strictures. Hybrid-argon plasma coagulation (APC) combines APC with submucosal saline injection that was recently de...

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Main Authors: Dominic Andre Staudenmann, Ellie Patricia Skacel, Tatiana Tsoutsman, Arthur John Kaffes, Payal Saxena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Gastrointestinal Intervention 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journaleditor.inforang.com/journal/view.html?doi=10.18528/ijgii200050
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author Dominic Andre Staudenmann
Ellie Patricia Skacel
Tatiana Tsoutsman
Arthur John Kaffes
Payal Saxena
author_facet Dominic Andre Staudenmann
Ellie Patricia Skacel
Tatiana Tsoutsman
Arthur John Kaffes
Payal Saxena
author_sort Dominic Andre Staudenmann
collection DOAJ
description Background : : Five to ten percent of all patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA), which is the most established technique for Barrett's esophagus (BE) ablation-develop strictures. Hybrid-argon plasma coagulation (APC) combines APC with submucosal saline injection that was recently developed to tackle this problem. The aims of this pilot study were to evaluate the feasibility, tolerance, safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-APC for the treatment of BE. <br />Methods : : Patients with histological proven BE were selected for hybrid-APC. Prior to APC thermal ablation the mucosa was lifted using a submucosal high-pressure water jet injection system (Erbejet 2; Erbe, Tuebingen, Germany). Short-term (< 48 hours) and long-term (> 48 hours) safety were evaluated. Efficacy of ablation was measured at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months at follow-up endoscopy by evidence of macroscopically complete resolution of BE mucosa and/or histologically complete resolution of intestinal metaplasia (CRIM). <br />Results : : Eleven patients were included in the study (average age, 68.2 years; male 72.7%). Eight patients (72.7%) were treatment naive, 9.1% (n = 1) had prior RFA and 18.2% (n = 2) had prior endoscopic mucosal resection. Two patients were excluded from the study. Nine patients (100%) had macroscopic remission and 88.9% (n = 8) had macroscopic remission and microscopic CRIM at 24 months after hybrid-APC ablation. No treatment-related stricture or other major complications were observed, 1 patient (11.1%) reported minor adverse effects. <br />Conclusion : : In this prospective pilot study, hybrid-APC appears safe, feasible and effective after 24 months, which has not been evaluated so far. Further large, multi-centre trials are warranted to confirm the present results.
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spelling doaj.art-c5d989f4b3ff4feea60cadbe2f35e3dd2022-12-21T18:28:29ZengSociety of Gastrointestinal InterventionInternational Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention2636-00042021-07-0110312813210.18528/ijgii200050ijgii200050Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)Dominic Andre Staudenmann0Ellie Patricia Skacel1Tatiana Tsoutsman2Arthur John Kaffes3Payal Saxena4AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, AustraliaThe University of Sydney School of Medicine, Sydney, AustraliaAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, AustraliaAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, AustraliaAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, AustraliaBackground : : Five to ten percent of all patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA), which is the most established technique for Barrett's esophagus (BE) ablation-develop strictures. Hybrid-argon plasma coagulation (APC) combines APC with submucosal saline injection that was recently developed to tackle this problem. The aims of this pilot study were to evaluate the feasibility, tolerance, safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-APC for the treatment of BE. <br />Methods : : Patients with histological proven BE were selected for hybrid-APC. Prior to APC thermal ablation the mucosa was lifted using a submucosal high-pressure water jet injection system (Erbejet 2; Erbe, Tuebingen, Germany). Short-term (< 48 hours) and long-term (> 48 hours) safety were evaluated. Efficacy of ablation was measured at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months at follow-up endoscopy by evidence of macroscopically complete resolution of BE mucosa and/or histologically complete resolution of intestinal metaplasia (CRIM). <br />Results : : Eleven patients were included in the study (average age, 68.2 years; male 72.7%). Eight patients (72.7%) were treatment naive, 9.1% (n = 1) had prior RFA and 18.2% (n = 2) had prior endoscopic mucosal resection. Two patients were excluded from the study. Nine patients (100%) had macroscopic remission and 88.9% (n = 8) had macroscopic remission and microscopic CRIM at 24 months after hybrid-APC ablation. No treatment-related stricture or other major complications were observed, 1 patient (11.1%) reported minor adverse effects. <br />Conclusion : : In this prospective pilot study, hybrid-APC appears safe, feasible and effective after 24 months, which has not been evaluated so far. Further large, multi-centre trials are warranted to confirm the present results.http://journaleditor.inforang.com/journal/view.html?doi=10.18528/ijgii200050argon plasma coagulation; barrett esophagus; surgical endoscopy
spellingShingle Dominic Andre Staudenmann
Ellie Patricia Skacel
Tatiana Tsoutsman
Arthur John Kaffes
Payal Saxena
Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)
International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention
argon plasma coagulation; barrett esophagus; surgical endoscopy
title Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)
title_full Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)
title_fullStr Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)
title_full_unstemmed Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)
title_short Safety and long-term efficacy of hybrid-argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of Barrett's esophagus: An Australian pilot study (with video)
title_sort safety and long term efficacy of hybrid argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of barrett s esophagus an australian pilot study with video
topic argon plasma coagulation; barrett esophagus; surgical endoscopy
url http://journaleditor.inforang.com/journal/view.html?doi=10.18528/ijgii200050
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