Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems

This paper addresses the issue of optimal redundancy allocation in hybrid structure large binary systems. Two aspects of optimization are considered: (1) maximizing the reliability of the system under the cost constraint, and (2) obtaining the necessary reliability at a minimum cost. The complex bin...

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Main Authors: Petru Cașcaval, Florin Leon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3698
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author Petru Cașcaval
Florin Leon
author_facet Petru Cașcaval
Florin Leon
author_sort Petru Cașcaval
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the issue of optimal redundancy allocation in hybrid structure large binary systems. Two aspects of optimization are considered: (1) maximizing the reliability of the system under the cost constraint, and (2) obtaining the necessary reliability at a minimum cost. The complex binary system considered in this work is composed of many subsystems with redundant structure. To cover most of the cases encountered in practice, the following kinds of redundancy are considered: active redundancy, passive redundancy, hybrid standby redundancy with a hot or warm reserve and possibly other cold ones, triple modular redundancy (TMR) structure with control facilities and cold spare components, static redundancy: triple modular redundancy or 5-modular redundancy (5MR), TMR/Simplex with cold standby redundancy, and TMR/Duplex with cold standby redundancy. A classic evolutionary algorithm highlights the complexity of this optimization problem. To master the complexity of this problem, two fundamentally different optimization methods are proposed: an improved evolutionary algorithm and a zero-one integer programming formulation. To speed up the search process, a lower bound is determined first. The paper highlights the difficulty of these optimization problems for large systems and, based on numerical results, shows the effectiveness of zero-one integer programming.
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spelling doaj.art-c5d9bd5c019b45879f2ecc11f9ecd7142023-11-23T21:05:56ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-10-011019369810.3390/math10193698Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary SystemsPetru Cașcaval0Florin Leon1Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Bd. Mangeron 27, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaFaculty of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Bd. Mangeron 27, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaThis paper addresses the issue of optimal redundancy allocation in hybrid structure large binary systems. Two aspects of optimization are considered: (1) maximizing the reliability of the system under the cost constraint, and (2) obtaining the necessary reliability at a minimum cost. The complex binary system considered in this work is composed of many subsystems with redundant structure. To cover most of the cases encountered in practice, the following kinds of redundancy are considered: active redundancy, passive redundancy, hybrid standby redundancy with a hot or warm reserve and possibly other cold ones, triple modular redundancy (TMR) structure with control facilities and cold spare components, static redundancy: triple modular redundancy or 5-modular redundancy (5MR), TMR/Simplex with cold standby redundancy, and TMR/Duplex with cold standby redundancy. A classic evolutionary algorithm highlights the complexity of this optimization problem. To master the complexity of this problem, two fundamentally different optimization methods are proposed: an improved evolutionary algorithm and a zero-one integer programming formulation. To speed up the search process, a lower bound is determined first. The paper highlights the difficulty of these optimization problems for large systems and, based on numerical results, shows the effectiveness of zero-one integer programming.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3698redundancy allocationhybrid structure binary systemsMarkov chainsevolutionary algorithmsRELIVE algorithmzero-one integer programming
spellingShingle Petru Cașcaval
Florin Leon
Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems
Mathematics
redundancy allocation
hybrid structure binary systems
Markov chains
evolutionary algorithms
RELIVE algorithm
zero-one integer programming
title Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems
title_full Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems
title_fullStr Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems
title_short Optimization Methods for Redundancy Allocation in Hybrid Structure Large Binary Systems
title_sort optimization methods for redundancy allocation in hybrid structure large binary systems
topic redundancy allocation
hybrid structure binary systems
Markov chains
evolutionary algorithms
RELIVE algorithm
zero-one integer programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3698
work_keys_str_mv AT petrucascaval optimizationmethodsforredundancyallocationinhybridstructurelargebinarysystems
AT florinleon optimizationmethodsforredundancyallocationinhybridstructurelargebinarysystems