The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents
Non-obscene socially inappropriate behavior (NOSI) is recognized as part of the tic disorder spectrum but has received little attention from researchers to date. A study in 87 patients with Tourette syndrome showed that comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder we...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00660/full |
| _version_ | 1818058569278291968 |
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| author | Valerie Brandt Julia Kerner auch Koerner Julia Kerner auch Koerner Emma Palmer-Cooper |
| author_facet | Valerie Brandt Julia Kerner auch Koerner Julia Kerner auch Koerner Emma Palmer-Cooper |
| author_sort | Valerie Brandt |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Non-obscene socially inappropriate behavior (NOSI) is recognized as part of the tic disorder spectrum but has received little attention from researchers to date. A study in 87 patients with Tourette syndrome showed that comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder were also associated with an increase in socially inappropriate behavior. This study used data from the Millennium Cohort Study to investigate the relationship between NOSI and emotional symptoms, conduct problems, and hyperactivity/inattention as assessed by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in 1,280 youths, aged 14 years. Furthermore, the relationship between NOSI and decision-making processes as assessed by the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) was investigated. Hyperactivity/inattention and conduct problems were significantly associated with NOSI; emotional problems were not. Risk taking was significantly associated with misbehaving in lessons but not with being rude or noisy in public. The results replicate and confirm the association of NOSI with ADHD and conduct problems in a large sample, although it should be stressed that the size of the association was small. The results also suggest that some inappropriate behaviors are related to risk-taking behavior, while others are not. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:02:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c5dbdb63cadd415493ccfff9e4d2b2fe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:02:43Z |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-c5dbdb63cadd415493ccfff9e4d2b2fe2022-12-22T01:47:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402019-09-011010.3389/fpsyt.2019.00660476856The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of AdolescentsValerie Brandt0Julia Kerner auch Koerner1Julia Kerner auch Koerner2Emma Palmer-Cooper3Department of Psychology, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, United KingdomEducational Psychology, Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, GermanyCenter for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk (IDeA), Frankfurt am Main, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, United KingdomNon-obscene socially inappropriate behavior (NOSI) is recognized as part of the tic disorder spectrum but has received little attention from researchers to date. A study in 87 patients with Tourette syndrome showed that comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder were also associated with an increase in socially inappropriate behavior. This study used data from the Millennium Cohort Study to investigate the relationship between NOSI and emotional symptoms, conduct problems, and hyperactivity/inattention as assessed by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in 1,280 youths, aged 14 years. Furthermore, the relationship between NOSI and decision-making processes as assessed by the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) was investigated. Hyperactivity/inattention and conduct problems were significantly associated with NOSI; emotional problems were not. Risk taking was significantly associated with misbehaving in lessons but not with being rude or noisy in public. The results replicate and confirm the association of NOSI with ADHD and conduct problems in a large sample, although it should be stressed that the size of the association was small. The results also suggest that some inappropriate behaviors are related to risk-taking behavior, while others are not.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00660/fullTourette syndromeattention deficit and hyperactivity disorderconduct (behavioral) problemsnon-obscene socially inappropriate behaviorCambridge Gambling Task |
| spellingShingle | Valerie Brandt Julia Kerner auch Koerner Julia Kerner auch Koerner Emma Palmer-Cooper The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents Frontiers in Psychiatry Tourette syndrome attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder conduct (behavioral) problems non-obscene socially inappropriate behavior Cambridge Gambling Task |
| title | The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents |
| title_full | The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents |
| title_fullStr | The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents |
| title_short | The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents |
| title_sort | association of non obscene socially inappropriate behavior with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms conduct problems and risky decision making in a large sample of adolescents |
| topic | Tourette syndrome attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder conduct (behavioral) problems non-obscene socially inappropriate behavior Cambridge Gambling Task |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00660/full |
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