Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products

Abstract Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into value-added multicarbon products offers a means to close the anthropogenic carbon cycle using renewable electricity. However, the unsatisfactory catalytic selectivity for multicarbon products severely hinders the practical application of this technology....

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Main Authors: Cheng Du, Joel P. Mills, Asfaw G. Yohannes, Wei Wei, Lei Wang, Siyan Lu, Jian-Xiang Lian, Maoyu Wang, Tao Guo, Xiyang Wang, Hua Zhou, Cheng-Jun Sun, John Z. Wen, Brian Kendall, Martin Couillard, Hongsheng Guo, ZhongChao Tan, Samira Siahrostami, Yimin A. Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41871-w
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author Cheng Du
Joel P. Mills
Asfaw G. Yohannes
Wei Wei
Lei Wang
Siyan Lu
Jian-Xiang Lian
Maoyu Wang
Tao Guo
Xiyang Wang
Hua Zhou
Cheng-Jun Sun
John Z. Wen
Brian Kendall
Martin Couillard
Hongsheng Guo
ZhongChao Tan
Samira Siahrostami
Yimin A. Wu
author_facet Cheng Du
Joel P. Mills
Asfaw G. Yohannes
Wei Wei
Lei Wang
Siyan Lu
Jian-Xiang Lian
Maoyu Wang
Tao Guo
Xiyang Wang
Hua Zhou
Cheng-Jun Sun
John Z. Wen
Brian Kendall
Martin Couillard
Hongsheng Guo
ZhongChao Tan
Samira Siahrostami
Yimin A. Wu
author_sort Cheng Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into value-added multicarbon products offers a means to close the anthropogenic carbon cycle using renewable electricity. However, the unsatisfactory catalytic selectivity for multicarbon products severely hinders the practical application of this technology. In this paper, we report a cascade AgCu single-atom and nanoparticle electrocatalyst, in which Ag nanoparticles produce CO and AgCu single-atom alloys promote C-C coupling kinetics. As a result, a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 94 ± 4% toward multicarbon products is achieved with the as-prepared AgCu single-atom and nanoparticle catalyst under ~720 mA cm−2 working current density at −0.65 V in a flow cell with alkaline electrolyte. Density functional theory calculations further demonstrate that the high multicarbon product selectivity results from cooperation between AgCu single-atom alloys and Ag nanoparticles, wherein the Ag single-atom doping of Cu nanoparticles increases the adsorption energy of *CO on Cu sites due to the asymmetric bonding of the Cu atom to the adjacent Ag atom with a compressive strain.
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spelling doaj.art-c5dc1754313445bd8311d4c5040524662023-11-20T09:58:41ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-41871-wCascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon productsCheng Du0Joel P. Mills1Asfaw G. Yohannes2Wei Wei3Lei Wang4Siyan Lu5Jian-Xiang Lian6Maoyu Wang7Tao Guo8Xiyang Wang9Hua Zhou10Cheng-Jun Sun11John Z. Wen12Brian Kendall13Martin Couillard14Hongsheng Guo15ZhongChao Tan16Samira Siahrostami17Yimin A. Wu18Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Chemistry, University of CalgaryDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Chemistry, University of CalgaryX-Ray Science Division, Argonne National LaboratoryDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooX-Ray Science Division, Argonne National LaboratoryX-Ray Science Division, Argonne National LaboratoryDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of WaterlooEnergy, Mining and Environment Research Center, National Research Council CanadaEnergy, Mining and Environment Research Center, National Research Council CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooDepartment of Chemistry, University of CalgaryDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interfaces Foundry, University of WaterlooAbstract Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into value-added multicarbon products offers a means to close the anthropogenic carbon cycle using renewable electricity. However, the unsatisfactory catalytic selectivity for multicarbon products severely hinders the practical application of this technology. In this paper, we report a cascade AgCu single-atom and nanoparticle electrocatalyst, in which Ag nanoparticles produce CO and AgCu single-atom alloys promote C-C coupling kinetics. As a result, a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 94 ± 4% toward multicarbon products is achieved with the as-prepared AgCu single-atom and nanoparticle catalyst under ~720 mA cm−2 working current density at −0.65 V in a flow cell with alkaline electrolyte. Density functional theory calculations further demonstrate that the high multicarbon product selectivity results from cooperation between AgCu single-atom alloys and Ag nanoparticles, wherein the Ag single-atom doping of Cu nanoparticles increases the adsorption energy of *CO on Cu sites due to the asymmetric bonding of the Cu atom to the adjacent Ag atom with a compressive strain.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41871-w
spellingShingle Cheng Du
Joel P. Mills
Asfaw G. Yohannes
Wei Wei
Lei Wang
Siyan Lu
Jian-Xiang Lian
Maoyu Wang
Tao Guo
Xiyang Wang
Hua Zhou
Cheng-Jun Sun
John Z. Wen
Brian Kendall
Martin Couillard
Hongsheng Guo
ZhongChao Tan
Samira Siahrostami
Yimin A. Wu
Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
Nature Communications
title Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
title_full Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
title_fullStr Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
title_full_unstemmed Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
title_short Cascade electrocatalysis via AgCu single-atom alloy and Ag nanoparticles in CO2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
title_sort cascade electrocatalysis via agcu single atom alloy and ag nanoparticles in co2 electroreduction toward multicarbon products
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41871-w
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