A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare ultrasonographic features in patients with lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) having suspicious thyroid nodule(s) in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma and to determine the clinical and radiological predictors of mal...

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Main Authors: Sang Yu Nam, Jung Hee Shin, Eun Young Ko, Soo Yeon Hahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Ultrasound in Medicine 2015-01-01
Series:Ultrasonography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ultrasonography.org/upload/usg-14031.pdf
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author Sang Yu Nam
Jung Hee Shin
Eun Young Ko
Soo Yeon Hahn
author_facet Sang Yu Nam
Jung Hee Shin
Eun Young Ko
Soo Yeon Hahn
author_sort Sang Yu Nam
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare ultrasonographic features in patients with lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) having suspicious thyroid nodule(s) in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma and to determine the clinical and radiological predictors of malignancy. Methods: We reviewed the cases of 100 patients who underwent ultrasonography between April 2011 and October 2012, and showed suspicious thyroid nodule(s) in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma. Eight patients who did not undergo ultrasonography-guided fineneedle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and 34 cases of follow-up ultrasonography after initial FNAC were excluded. We compared the benign and malignant nodules in terms of their clinical and radiological factors. Results: For the 58 nodules including 31 LTs (53.4%) and 27 PTCs (46.6%), the mean tumor sizes of the two groups were 0.96 cm for LT and 0.97 cm for PTC. A univariate analysis revealed that PTCs were more frequent in patients younger than 45 years and having microcalcifications than was LT. An independent predictor of PTC after adjustment was an age of <45 years. Conclusion: LT mimics malignancy in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma on ultrasonography. A young age of <45 years is the most important predictor of malignancy in this condition.
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spelling doaj.art-c5eca1ea8afe4bbc978dd1425c98c3a22022-12-21T23:55:06ZengKorean Society of Ultrasound in MedicineUltrasonography2288-59192288-59432015-01-01341455010.14366/usg.1403156A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchymaSang Yu Nam0Jung Hee Shin1Eun Young Ko2Soo Yeon Hahn3 Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare ultrasonographic features in patients with lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) having suspicious thyroid nodule(s) in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma and to determine the clinical and radiological predictors of malignancy. Methods: We reviewed the cases of 100 patients who underwent ultrasonography between April 2011 and October 2012, and showed suspicious thyroid nodule(s) in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma. Eight patients who did not undergo ultrasonography-guided fineneedle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and 34 cases of follow-up ultrasonography after initial FNAC were excluded. We compared the benign and malignant nodules in terms of their clinical and radiological factors. Results: For the 58 nodules including 31 LTs (53.4%) and 27 PTCs (46.6%), the mean tumor sizes of the two groups were 0.96 cm for LT and 0.97 cm for PTC. A univariate analysis revealed that PTCs were more frequent in patients younger than 45 years and having microcalcifications than was LT. An independent predictor of PTC after adjustment was an age of <45 years. Conclusion: LT mimics malignancy in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma on ultrasonography. A young age of <45 years is the most important predictor of malignancy in this condition.http://www.e-ultrasonography.org/upload/usg-14031.pdfThyroid noduleThyroiditisThyroid cancer, papillaryUltrasonographyThyroid neoplasms
spellingShingle Sang Yu Nam
Jung Hee Shin
Eun Young Ko
Soo Yeon Hahn
A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
Ultrasonography
Thyroid nodule
Thyroiditis
Thyroid cancer, papillary
Ultrasonography
Thyroid neoplasms
title A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
title_full A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
title_fullStr A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
title_short A comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
title_sort comparison of lymphocytic thyroiditis with papillary thyroid carcinoma showing suspicious ultrasonographic findings in a background of heterogeneous parenchyma
topic Thyroid nodule
Thyroiditis
Thyroid cancer, papillary
Ultrasonography
Thyroid neoplasms
url http://www.e-ultrasonography.org/upload/usg-14031.pdf
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