Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor

A flexible hybrid film consisting of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was prepared and employed as a multifunctional sensor to monitor temperature and liquid leakage, based on the piezoresistive effect. The influences of the GNP content on the mechanical, ther...

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Main Authors: JianRen Huang, XiaoXiang Yang, Shiuh-Chuan Her, Yuan-Ming Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/2/317
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author JianRen Huang
XiaoXiang Yang
Shiuh-Chuan Her
Yuan-Ming Liang
author_facet JianRen Huang
XiaoXiang Yang
Shiuh-Chuan Her
Yuan-Ming Liang
author_sort JianRen Huang
collection DOAJ
description A flexible hybrid film consisting of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was prepared and employed as a multifunctional sensor to monitor temperature and liquid leakage, based on the piezoresistive effect. The influences of the GNP content on the mechanical, thermal, and sensing properties were investigated. Experimental results showed that both the hardness and Young’s modulus of the hybrid film were decreased with an increasing GNP content, while the thermal conductivity exhibited in an opposite trend. The electrical resistance of the hybrid film decreased was linearly with an increase in temperature. The resistance change increased linearly with an increase of the solvent adsorption. These features demonstrated the potential applications of the hybrid film in the detection of temperature, and liquid leakage. The sensitivity of leakage detection is increasing with the increase of the GNP loading, while temperature sensitivity is in the opposite trend.
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spelling doaj.art-c5eef1e326a64543bbc2bdc83fa85e402022-12-22T04:03:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-01-0119231710.3390/s19020317s19020317Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional SensorJianRen Huang0XiaoXiang Yang1Shiuh-Chuan Her2Yuan-Ming Liang3School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li 320, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li 320, TaiwanA flexible hybrid film consisting of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was prepared and employed as a multifunctional sensor to monitor temperature and liquid leakage, based on the piezoresistive effect. The influences of the GNP content on the mechanical, thermal, and sensing properties were investigated. Experimental results showed that both the hardness and Young’s modulus of the hybrid film were decreased with an increasing GNP content, while the thermal conductivity exhibited in an opposite trend. The electrical resistance of the hybrid film decreased was linearly with an increase in temperature. The resistance change increased linearly with an increase of the solvent adsorption. These features demonstrated the potential applications of the hybrid film in the detection of temperature, and liquid leakage. The sensitivity of leakage detection is increasing with the increase of the GNP loading, while temperature sensitivity is in the opposite trend.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/2/317carbon nanotubesgraphene nanoplateletpiezoresistive effectmultifunctional sensor
spellingShingle JianRen Huang
XiaoXiang Yang
Shiuh-Chuan Her
Yuan-Ming Liang
Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor
Sensors
carbon nanotubes
graphene nanoplatelet
piezoresistive effect
multifunctional sensor
title Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor
title_full Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor
title_fullStr Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor
title_short Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet Hybrid Film as a Flexible Multifunctional Sensor
title_sort carbon nanotube graphene nanoplatelet hybrid film as a flexible multifunctional sensor
topic carbon nanotubes
graphene nanoplatelet
piezoresistive effect
multifunctional sensor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/2/317
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AT xiaoxiangyang carbonnanotubegraphenenanoplatelethybridfilmasaflexiblemultifunctionalsensor
AT shiuhchuanher carbonnanotubegraphenenanoplatelethybridfilmasaflexiblemultifunctionalsensor
AT yuanmingliang carbonnanotubegraphenenanoplatelethybridfilmasaflexiblemultifunctionalsensor