Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide

Transpedicular transdiscal screw fixation is an alternative technique used in lumbar spine fixation; however, it requires an accurate screw trajectory. The aim of this study is to design a novel 3D-printed custom drill guide and investigate its accuracy to guide the trajectory of transpedicular tran...

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Main Authors: Zhen-Xuan Shao, Jian-Shun Wang, Zhong-Ke Lin, Wen-Fei Ni, Xiang-Yang Wang, Ai-Min Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2017-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/3564.pdf
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author Zhen-Xuan Shao
Jian-Shun Wang
Zhong-Ke Lin
Wen-Fei Ni
Xiang-Yang Wang
Ai-Min Wu
author_facet Zhen-Xuan Shao
Jian-Shun Wang
Zhong-Ke Lin
Wen-Fei Ni
Xiang-Yang Wang
Ai-Min Wu
author_sort Zhen-Xuan Shao
collection DOAJ
description Transpedicular transdiscal screw fixation is an alternative technique used in lumbar spine fixation; however, it requires an accurate screw trajectory. The aim of this study is to design a novel 3D-printed custom drill guide and investigate its accuracy to guide the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal (TPTD) lumbar screw fixation. Dicom images of thirty lumbar functional segment units (FSU, two segments) of L1–L4 were acquired from the PACS system in our hospital (patients who underwent a CT scan for other abdomen diseases and had normal spine anatomy) and imported into reverse design software for three-dimensional reconstructions. Images were used to print the 3D lumbar models and were imported into CAD software to design an optimal TPTD screw trajectory and a matched custom drill guide. After both the 3D printed FSU models and 3D-printed custom drill guide were prepared, the TPTD screws will be guided with a 3D-printed custom drill guide and introduced into the 3D printed FSU models. No significant statistical difference in screw trajectory angles was observed between the digital model and the 3D-printed model (P > 0.05). Our present study found that, with the help of CAD software, it is feasible to design a TPTD screw custom drill guide that could guide the accurate TPTD screw trajectory on 3D-printed lumbar models.
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spelling doaj.art-c5f6035fced0404e98a5481cca30dfa62023-12-02T21:53:57ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592017-07-015e356410.7717/peerj.3564Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guideZhen-Xuan Shao0Jian-Shun Wang1Zhong-Ke Lin2Wen-Fei Ni3Xiang-Yang Wang4Ai-Min Wu5Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Medical School of Wenzhou Medical University, Digital Orthopedic Institute, Zhejiang Spine Surgery Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Medical School of Wenzhou Medical University, Digital Orthopedic Institute, Zhejiang Spine Surgery Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Medical School of Wenzhou Medical University, Digital Orthopedic Institute, Zhejiang Spine Surgery Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Medical School of Wenzhou Medical University, Digital Orthopedic Institute, Zhejiang Spine Surgery Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Medical School of Wenzhou Medical University, Digital Orthopedic Institute, Zhejiang Spine Surgery Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Second Medical School of Wenzhou Medical University, Digital Orthopedic Institute, Zhejiang Spine Surgery Center, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaTranspedicular transdiscal screw fixation is an alternative technique used in lumbar spine fixation; however, it requires an accurate screw trajectory. The aim of this study is to design a novel 3D-printed custom drill guide and investigate its accuracy to guide the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal (TPTD) lumbar screw fixation. Dicom images of thirty lumbar functional segment units (FSU, two segments) of L1–L4 were acquired from the PACS system in our hospital (patients who underwent a CT scan for other abdomen diseases and had normal spine anatomy) and imported into reverse design software for three-dimensional reconstructions. Images were used to print the 3D lumbar models and were imported into CAD software to design an optimal TPTD screw trajectory and a matched custom drill guide. After both the 3D printed FSU models and 3D-printed custom drill guide were prepared, the TPTD screws will be guided with a 3D-printed custom drill guide and introduced into the 3D printed FSU models. No significant statistical difference in screw trajectory angles was observed between the digital model and the 3D-printed model (P > 0.05). Our present study found that, with the help of CAD software, it is feasible to design a TPTD screw custom drill guide that could guide the accurate TPTD screw trajectory on 3D-printed lumbar models.https://peerj.com/articles/3564.pdfTranspedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixationThree dimensional printed templateLumbar spineThree dimensional reconstruction
spellingShingle Zhen-Xuan Shao
Jian-Shun Wang
Zhong-Ke Lin
Wen-Fei Ni
Xiang-Yang Wang
Ai-Min Wu
Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide
PeerJ
Transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation
Three dimensional printed template
Lumbar spine
Three dimensional reconstruction
title Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide
title_full Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide
title_fullStr Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide
title_full_unstemmed Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide
title_short Improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer-assisted 3D-printed custom drill guide
title_sort improving the trajectory of transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation with a computer assisted 3d printed custom drill guide
topic Transpedicular transdiscal lumbar screw fixation
Three dimensional printed template
Lumbar spine
Three dimensional reconstruction
url https://peerj.com/articles/3564.pdf
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