Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions

Determinants of a firm’s cash holdings have been a popular topic of research in finance, especially after the rapid surge in cash holdings for U.S. firms since the 1980s. The wide array of research has focused primarily on firm-specific factors to explain the cross-sectional variations but has found...

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Main Authors: YoungHa Ki, Ramesh Adhikari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Financial Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/10/4/105
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author YoungHa Ki
Ramesh Adhikari
author_facet YoungHa Ki
Ramesh Adhikari
author_sort YoungHa Ki
collection DOAJ
description Determinants of a firm’s cash holdings have been a popular topic of research in finance, especially after the rapid surge in cash holdings for U.S. firms since the 1980s. The wide array of research has focused primarily on firm-specific factors to explain the cross-sectional variations but has found insufficient explanatory power for the variations in cash holdings. We incorporate variables for macroeconomic conditions and uncertainty with firm-specific variables. Using 19,223 firms with 213,663 firm-year observations from 1971 to 2019 and introducing five variables for macroeconomic conditions of the Aruoba–Diebold–Scotti index and three variables for macroeconomic and financial uncertainty, we find that a firm’s sensitivity to macroeconomic conditions and uncertainty plays important role in determining the level of cash holdings. We find supportive evidence from the robustness test with the firm’s age that variables for macroeconomic variables have an impact on the level of cash holdings irrespective of the firm’s age.
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spelling doaj.art-c5f87772f2394227b8305742d1bc80282022-12-22T15:47:19ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Financial Studies2227-70722022-11-011010510510.3390/ijfs10040105Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic ConditionsYoungHa Ki0Ramesh Adhikari1School of Business Administration, Widener University, Chester, PA 19073, USASchool of Business, Cal Poly Humboldt, Arcata, CA 95521, USADeterminants of a firm’s cash holdings have been a popular topic of research in finance, especially after the rapid surge in cash holdings for U.S. firms since the 1980s. The wide array of research has focused primarily on firm-specific factors to explain the cross-sectional variations but has found insufficient explanatory power for the variations in cash holdings. We incorporate variables for macroeconomic conditions and uncertainty with firm-specific variables. Using 19,223 firms with 213,663 firm-year observations from 1971 to 2019 and introducing five variables for macroeconomic conditions of the Aruoba–Diebold–Scotti index and three variables for macroeconomic and financial uncertainty, we find that a firm’s sensitivity to macroeconomic conditions and uncertainty plays important role in determining the level of cash holdings. We find supportive evidence from the robustness test with the firm’s age that variables for macroeconomic variables have an impact on the level of cash holdings irrespective of the firm’s age.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/10/4/105corporate cash holdingsmacroeconomic conditionsmacroeconomic uncertaintyexposure to uncertaintycorporate governancecorporate liquidity
spellingShingle YoungHa Ki
Ramesh Adhikari
Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions
International Journal of Financial Studies
corporate cash holdings
macroeconomic conditions
macroeconomic uncertainty
exposure to uncertainty
corporate governance
corporate liquidity
title Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions
title_full Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions
title_fullStr Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions
title_short Corporate Cash Holdings and Exposure to Macroeconomic Conditions
title_sort corporate cash holdings and exposure to macroeconomic conditions
topic corporate cash holdings
macroeconomic conditions
macroeconomic uncertainty
exposure to uncertainty
corporate governance
corporate liquidity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/10/4/105
work_keys_str_mv AT younghaki corporatecashholdingsandexposuretomacroeconomicconditions
AT rameshadhikari corporatecashholdingsandexposuretomacroeconomicconditions