Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students

Entrepreneurship is the basis of the production network, and thus a key to territorial development. In this line, entrepreneurial intention has been pointed out as an indicator of latent entrepreneurship. In this article, the entrepreneurial intention of university students is studied from a configu...

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Main Authors: Fernando Castelló-Sirvent, Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/14/1702
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author Fernando Castelló-Sirvent
Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach
author_facet Fernando Castelló-Sirvent
Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach
author_sort Fernando Castelló-Sirvent
collection DOAJ
description Entrepreneurship is the basis of the production network, and thus a key to territorial development. In this line, entrepreneurial intention has been pointed out as an indicator of latent entrepreneurship. In this article, the entrepreneurial intention of university students is studied from a configurational approach, allowing the study of the combined effect of corruption perception, corruption normalization, gender, university career area, and family entrepreneurial background to explain high levels of entrepreneurial intention. The model was tested with the fsQCA methodology according to two samples of students grouped according to their household income (medium and high level: <i>N</i> = 180; low level: <i>N</i> = 200). Stress tests were run to confirm the robustness of the results. This study highlights the negative impact produced by corruption among university students’ entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the importance of family entrepreneurial background for specific archetypes like female, STEM, and low household income students is pointed out, as well as the importance of implementing education programs for entrepreneurship in higher education, and more specifically in STEM areas. Policies focused on facilitating the access to financial resources for female students and low household income students, and specific programs to foster female entrepreneurship, are also recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-c5f890ace1d8482e917f8a911dd0c9352023-11-22T04:20:52ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-07-01914170210.3390/math9141702Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University StudentsFernando Castelló-Sirvent0Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach1Departamento de Organización de Empresas, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainÁrea Empresa, Valencian International University, C/Pintor Sorolla, 21, 46002 Valencia, SpainEntrepreneurship is the basis of the production network, and thus a key to territorial development. In this line, entrepreneurial intention has been pointed out as an indicator of latent entrepreneurship. In this article, the entrepreneurial intention of university students is studied from a configurational approach, allowing the study of the combined effect of corruption perception, corruption normalization, gender, university career area, and family entrepreneurial background to explain high levels of entrepreneurial intention. The model was tested with the fsQCA methodology according to two samples of students grouped according to their household income (medium and high level: <i>N</i> = 180; low level: <i>N</i> = 200). Stress tests were run to confirm the robustness of the results. This study highlights the negative impact produced by corruption among university students’ entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the importance of family entrepreneurial background for specific archetypes like female, STEM, and low household income students is pointed out, as well as the importance of implementing education programs for entrepreneurship in higher education, and more specifically in STEM areas. Policies focused on facilitating the access to financial resources for female students and low household income students, and specific programs to foster female entrepreneurship, are also recommended.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/14/1702corruption perceptioncorruption normalizationgenderentrepreneurial intentionSTEMfamily entrepreneurial background
spellingShingle Fernando Castelló-Sirvent
Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach
Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students
Mathematics
corruption perception
corruption normalization
gender
entrepreneurial intention
STEM
family entrepreneurial background
title Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students
title_full Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students
title_fullStr Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students
title_full_unstemmed Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students
title_short Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students
title_sort corruption shock in mexico fsqca analysis of entrepreneurial intention in university students
topic corruption perception
corruption normalization
gender
entrepreneurial intention
STEM
family entrepreneurial background
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/14/1702
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