Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common cause of motor disability, and pedobarography is a useful, non-invasive, portable, and accessible tool; is easy to use in a clinical setting; and can provide plenty of information about foot–soil interaction and gait deviations. The reliability of this method in child...

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Main Authors: Maria Raquel Raposo, Diogo Ricardo, Júlia Teles, António Prieto Veloso, Filipa João
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5234
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author Maria Raquel Raposo
Diogo Ricardo
Júlia Teles
António Prieto Veloso
Filipa João
author_facet Maria Raquel Raposo
Diogo Ricardo
Júlia Teles
António Prieto Veloso
Filipa João
author_sort Maria Raquel Raposo
collection DOAJ
description Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common cause of motor disability, and pedobarography is a useful, non-invasive, portable, and accessible tool; is easy to use in a clinical setting; and can provide plenty of information about foot–soil interaction and gait deviations. The reliability of this method in children with CP is lacking. The aim of this study is to investigate test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) of plantar pressure insole variables in children with CP. Eight children performed two trials 8 ± 2.5 days apart, using foot insoles to collect plantar pressure data. Whole and segmented foot measurements were analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). The variability of the data was measured by calculating the standard error of measurement (SEM) and the MDC/ICC values demonstrated high test–retest reliability for most variables, ranging from good to excellent (ICC ≥ 0.60). The SEM and the MDC values were considered low for the different variables. The variability observed between sessions may be attributed to the heterogeneous sub-diagnosis of CP.
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spelling doaj.art-c60175f15ff44d67bf45731e863e54e12023-11-30T21:51:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012214523410.3390/s22145234Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?Maria Raquel Raposo0Diogo Ricardo1Júlia Teles2António Prieto Veloso3Filipa João4CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, Cruz-Quebrada-Dafundo, 1499-002 Lisbon, PortugalCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, Cruz-Quebrada-Dafundo, 1499-002 Lisbon, PortugalCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, Cruz-Quebrada-Dafundo, 1499-002 Lisbon, PortugalCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, Cruz-Quebrada-Dafundo, 1499-002 Lisbon, PortugalCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, Cruz-Quebrada-Dafundo, 1499-002 Lisbon, PortugalCerebral palsy (CP) is a common cause of motor disability, and pedobarography is a useful, non-invasive, portable, and accessible tool; is easy to use in a clinical setting; and can provide plenty of information about foot–soil interaction and gait deviations. The reliability of this method in children with CP is lacking. The aim of this study is to investigate test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) of plantar pressure insole variables in children with CP. Eight children performed two trials 8 ± 2.5 days apart, using foot insoles to collect plantar pressure data. Whole and segmented foot measurements were analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). The variability of the data was measured by calculating the standard error of measurement (SEM) and the MDC/ICC values demonstrated high test–retest reliability for most variables, ranging from good to excellent (ICC ≥ 0.60). The SEM and the MDC values were considered low for the different variables. The variability observed between sessions may be attributed to the heterogeneous sub-diagnosis of CP.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5234plantar pressurecerebral palsygait analysisreliabilityinsoles
spellingShingle Maria Raquel Raposo
Diogo Ricardo
Júlia Teles
António Prieto Veloso
Filipa João
Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?
Sensors
plantar pressure
cerebral palsy
gait analysis
reliability
insoles
title Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?
title_full Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?
title_fullStr Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?
title_full_unstemmed Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?
title_short Gait Analysis in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Are Plantar Pressure Insoles a Reliable Tool?
title_sort gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy are plantar pressure insoles a reliable tool
topic plantar pressure
cerebral palsy
gait analysis
reliability
insoles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5234
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AT juliateles gaitanalysisinchildrenwithcerebralpalsyareplantarpressureinsolesareliabletool
AT antonioprietoveloso gaitanalysisinchildrenwithcerebralpalsyareplantarpressureinsolesareliabletool
AT filipajoao gaitanalysisinchildrenwithcerebralpalsyareplantarpressureinsolesareliabletool