Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Coronavirus disease-19 is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Headache is a common symptom during and after Coronavirus disease-19. We aimed to study headache character in relation to COVID-19. Methods This was a cross-sectional study. Patients who had C...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-08-01
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| Series: | The Journal of Headache and Pain |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01314-7 |
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| author | Jasem Youssef Al-Hashel Fathi Abokalawa Maram Alenzi Raed Alroughani Samar Farouk Ahmed |
| author_facet | Jasem Youssef Al-Hashel Fathi Abokalawa Maram Alenzi Raed Alroughani Samar Farouk Ahmed |
| author_sort | Jasem Youssef Al-Hashel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Coronavirus disease-19 is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Headache is a common symptom during and after Coronavirus disease-19. We aimed to study headache character in relation to COVID-19. Methods This was a cross-sectional study. Patients who had Coronavirus disease-19, confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique and presented to the headache clinic within 3 months after the onset of infections were identified to the study. Study included patients diagnosed as primary headache disorders according to The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Participants were grouped into categories according to having previous or de novo headache. Descriptive data, paired sample t-test and the chi-squared test (X 2) were used for statistical analyses of the data. Results A total of 121 patients were included in this study. Their mean age was 35.29 + 9.54 and most of them were females (83.5%). Prior to Coronavirus disease-19 infections, 78 (64.5%) had migraine and 11(9.1%) experienced a tension-type headache while 32 (26.4) reported de novo headache post Coronavirus disease-19. Patient had significant increase in headache days 11.09 ± 8.45 post Coronavirus disease-19 compared with 8.66 ± 7.49 headache days before Coronavirus disease-19 infection (p < 0.006). Post Coronavirus disease-19, the usage of analgesic increased significantly by the patient with migraine (2.31 ± 1.65 vs 3.05 ± 2.09, p = 0.002) while the patient with tension type headache had statistically significant increase in severity (5.556 ± 1.86 vs 7 ± 2.25, p = 0.033) and frequency (7 ± 6.29 vs 12.72 ± 7.96, p = 0.006) of headache attacks. Bi-frontal and temporal headache are the most reported (40.6% each) headache site among de novo headache group. Patients younger than 40 years had longer duration of the headache attack (18.50 ± 16.44 vs 5.5 ± 9.07, p = 0.045) post COVID-19. Male patients compared to females (8.66 ± 1.15 versus 5.93 ± 2.01 p = 0.04) had more severe headache post Coronavirus disease-19. De novo headache resolved within 1 month in most of patients (65.3%). Conclusion Primary headache get worse after Coronavirus disease-19. De novo primary headache is frequent post Coronavirus disease-19 and resolve within 1 month. Headaches related to Coronavirus disease-19 are severe, present as migraine phenotype. Young male patients with Coronavirus disease-19 tend to have worse headache. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T15:33:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c6022d08382d4b3bb6bfff421e83940c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1129-2369 1129-2377 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T15:33:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Journal of Headache and Pain |
| spelling | doaj.art-c6022d08382d4b3bb6bfff421e83940c2022-12-21T22:26:17ZengBMCThe Journal of Headache and Pain1129-23691129-23772021-08-0122111010.1186/s10194-021-01314-7Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional studyJasem Youssef Al-Hashel0Fathi Abokalawa1Maram Alenzi2Raed Alroughani3Samar Farouk Ahmed4Neurology Department, Ibn Sina HospitalNeurology Department, Ibn Sina HospitalInternal Medicine Department, Farwaniyah HospitalDivision of Neurology, Amiri HospitalNeurology Department, Ibn Sina HospitalAbstract Background Coronavirus disease-19 is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Headache is a common symptom during and after Coronavirus disease-19. We aimed to study headache character in relation to COVID-19. Methods This was a cross-sectional study. Patients who had Coronavirus disease-19, confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique and presented to the headache clinic within 3 months after the onset of infections were identified to the study. Study included patients diagnosed as primary headache disorders according to The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Participants were grouped into categories according to having previous or de novo headache. Descriptive data, paired sample t-test and the chi-squared test (X 2) were used for statistical analyses of the data. Results A total of 121 patients were included in this study. Their mean age was 35.29 + 9.54 and most of them were females (83.5%). Prior to Coronavirus disease-19 infections, 78 (64.5%) had migraine and 11(9.1%) experienced a tension-type headache while 32 (26.4) reported de novo headache post Coronavirus disease-19. Patient had significant increase in headache days 11.09 ± 8.45 post Coronavirus disease-19 compared with 8.66 ± 7.49 headache days before Coronavirus disease-19 infection (p < 0.006). Post Coronavirus disease-19, the usage of analgesic increased significantly by the patient with migraine (2.31 ± 1.65 vs 3.05 ± 2.09, p = 0.002) while the patient with tension type headache had statistically significant increase in severity (5.556 ± 1.86 vs 7 ± 2.25, p = 0.033) and frequency (7 ± 6.29 vs 12.72 ± 7.96, p = 0.006) of headache attacks. Bi-frontal and temporal headache are the most reported (40.6% each) headache site among de novo headache group. Patients younger than 40 years had longer duration of the headache attack (18.50 ± 16.44 vs 5.5 ± 9.07, p = 0.045) post COVID-19. Male patients compared to females (8.66 ± 1.15 versus 5.93 ± 2.01 p = 0.04) had more severe headache post Coronavirus disease-19. De novo headache resolved within 1 month in most of patients (65.3%). Conclusion Primary headache get worse after Coronavirus disease-19. De novo primary headache is frequent post Coronavirus disease-19 and resolve within 1 month. Headaches related to Coronavirus disease-19 are severe, present as migraine phenotype. Young male patients with Coronavirus disease-19 tend to have worse headache.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01314-7COVID-19Headache disorders, migraine headacheDe novo headache |
| spellingShingle | Jasem Youssef Al-Hashel Fathi Abokalawa Maram Alenzi Raed Alroughani Samar Farouk Ahmed Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study The Journal of Headache and Pain COVID-19 Headache disorders, migraine headache De novo headache |
| title | Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Coronavirus disease-19 and headache; impact on pre-existing and characteristics of de novo: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | coronavirus disease 19 and headache impact on pre existing and characteristics of de novo a cross sectional study |
| topic | COVID-19 Headache disorders, migraine headache De novo headache |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01314-7 |
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