Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders

Future electron-positron colliders will play a leading role in the precision measurement of Higgs boson couplings which is one of the central interests in particle physics. Aiming at maximizing the performance to measure the Higgs couplings to the bottom, charm and strange quarks, we develop machine...

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Main Authors: So Chigusa, Shu Li, Yuichiro Nakai, Wenxing Zhang, Yufei Zhang, Jiaming Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932200435X
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author So Chigusa
Shu Li
Yuichiro Nakai
Wenxing Zhang
Yufei Zhang
Jiaming Zheng
author_facet So Chigusa
Shu Li
Yuichiro Nakai
Wenxing Zhang
Yufei Zhang
Jiaming Zheng
author_sort So Chigusa
collection DOAJ
description Future electron-positron colliders will play a leading role in the precision measurement of Higgs boson couplings which is one of the central interests in particle physics. Aiming at maximizing the performance to measure the Higgs couplings to the bottom, charm and strange quarks, we develop machine learning methods to improve the selection of events with a Higgs decaying to dijets. Our methods are based on the Boosted Decision Tree (BDT), Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We find that the BDT and FCNN algorithms outperform the conventional cut-based method. With our improved selection of Higgs decaying to dijet events using the FCNN, the charm quark signal strength is measured with a 16% error, which is roughly a factor of two better than the 34% precision obtained by the cut-based analysis. Also, the strange quark signal strength is constrained as μss≲35 at the 95% C.L. with the FCNN, which is to be compared with μss≲70 obtained by the cut-based method.
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spelling doaj.art-c602bc87e9504032a14079790606e1d32022-12-22T01:49:41ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932022-10-01833137301Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton collidersSo Chigusa0Shu Li1Yuichiro Nakai2Wenxing Zhang3Yufei Zhang4Jiaming Zheng5Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; KEK Theory Center, IPNS, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, JapanTsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 520 Shengrong Road, Shanghai 201210, China; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China; Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, China; School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, ChinaTsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 520 Shengrong Road, Shanghai 201210, China; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, ChinaTsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 520 Shengrong Road, Shanghai 201210, China; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China; Corresponding author.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 520 Shengrong Road, Shanghai 201210, China; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, ChinaInstitute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 520 Shengrong Road, Shanghai 201210, ChinaFuture electron-positron colliders will play a leading role in the precision measurement of Higgs boson couplings which is one of the central interests in particle physics. Aiming at maximizing the performance to measure the Higgs couplings to the bottom, charm and strange quarks, we develop machine learning methods to improve the selection of events with a Higgs decaying to dijets. Our methods are based on the Boosted Decision Tree (BDT), Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We find that the BDT and FCNN algorithms outperform the conventional cut-based method. With our improved selection of Higgs decaying to dijet events using the FCNN, the charm quark signal strength is measured with a 16% error, which is roughly a factor of two better than the 34% precision obtained by the cut-based analysis. Also, the strange quark signal strength is constrained as μss≲35 at the 95% C.L. with the FCNN, which is to be compared with μss≲70 obtained by the cut-based method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932200435X
spellingShingle So Chigusa
Shu Li
Yuichiro Nakai
Wenxing Zhang
Yufei Zhang
Jiaming Zheng
Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
Physics Letters B
title Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
title_full Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
title_fullStr Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
title_full_unstemmed Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
title_short Deeply learned preselection of Higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
title_sort deeply learned preselection of higgs dijet decays at future lepton colliders
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932200435X
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