Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine

Background: Understanding the needs of families of hospital patients, especially those in intensive care units is key to providing comprehensive, effective support. The aim of this study is to determine the needs of families of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in four Palestinian hospitals. Materi...

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Main Authors: Basma Salim Saleh Salameh, Sami Salim Saleh Basha, Linda Lee Eddy, Hiba Salem Judeh, Dalia Rahmi Toqan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2020;volume=25;issue=2;spage=154;epage=159;aulast=Saleh
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author Basma Salim Saleh Salameh
Sami Salim Saleh Basha
Linda Lee Eddy
Hiba Salem Judeh
Dalia Rahmi Toqan
author_facet Basma Salim Saleh Salameh
Sami Salim Saleh Basha
Linda Lee Eddy
Hiba Salem Judeh
Dalia Rahmi Toqan
author_sort Basma Salim Saleh Salameh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Understanding the needs of families of hospital patients, especially those in intensive care units is key to providing comprehensive, effective support. The aim of this study is to determine the needs of families of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in four Palestinian hospitals. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, analytic study including 240 participants selected using convenience sampling. Data was obtained from participants from September 2016 to April 2018. The Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) was distributed to examine their needs. Descriptive analysis, t-tests, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were conducted to analyze relationships between demographic characteristics of respondents and their needs. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Results: The results revealed that the assurance domain was the most important, but participants had some unmet needs from the support domain. Parents reported higher levels of importance of all needs than other types of relatives of patients. In addition, participants with a higher level of education reported a significantly higher level of importance in the dimensions of assurance (F3,236= 2.85, p = 0.038), proximity (F3,236= 4.36, p = 0.006), and support (F3,236= 4.13, p = 0.007). Also, married participants had a higher need for all dimensions. Family members of patients who stayed more than 7 days had higher needs for support (F2,237= 3.39, p = 0.035) and comfort (F2,237= 3.92, p = 0.021). Conclusions: Family members of ICU patients have certain unmet needs, which require attention from healthcare professionals and administration in Palestinian hospitals. In addition, sociodemographic variables influence family member needs.
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spelling doaj.art-c609270e6e5d4eddaa4a1b58aaad684a2022-12-21T22:48:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662020-01-0125215415910.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_9_19Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in PalestineBasma Salim Saleh SalamehSami Salim Saleh BashaLinda Lee EddyHiba Salem JudehDalia Rahmi ToqanBackground: Understanding the needs of families of hospital patients, especially those in intensive care units is key to providing comprehensive, effective support. The aim of this study is to determine the needs of families of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in four Palestinian hospitals. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, analytic study including 240 participants selected using convenience sampling. Data was obtained from participants from September 2016 to April 2018. The Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) was distributed to examine their needs. Descriptive analysis, t-tests, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were conducted to analyze relationships between demographic characteristics of respondents and their needs. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Results: The results revealed that the assurance domain was the most important, but participants had some unmet needs from the support domain. Parents reported higher levels of importance of all needs than other types of relatives of patients. In addition, participants with a higher level of education reported a significantly higher level of importance in the dimensions of assurance (F3,236= 2.85, p = 0.038), proximity (F3,236= 4.36, p = 0.006), and support (F3,236= 4.13, p = 0.007). Also, married participants had a higher need for all dimensions. Family members of patients who stayed more than 7 days had higher needs for support (F2,237= 3.39, p = 0.035) and comfort (F2,237= 3.92, p = 0.021). Conclusions: Family members of ICU patients have certain unmet needs, which require attention from healthcare professionals and administration in Palestinian hospitals. In addition, sociodemographic variables influence family member needs.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2020;volume=25;issue=2;spage=154;epage=159;aulast=Salehfamilyhealth services needs and demandintensive care units
spellingShingle Basma Salim Saleh Salameh
Sami Salim Saleh Basha
Linda Lee Eddy
Hiba Salem Judeh
Dalia Rahmi Toqan
Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
family
health services needs and demand
intensive care units
title Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine
title_full Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine
title_fullStr Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine
title_full_unstemmed Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine
title_short Essential Care Needs for Patients' Family Members at the Intensive Care Units in Palestine
title_sort essential care needs for patients family members at the intensive care units in palestine
topic family
health services needs and demand
intensive care units
url http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2020;volume=25;issue=2;spage=154;epage=159;aulast=Saleh
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AT lindaleeeddy essentialcareneedsforpatientsfamilymembersattheintensivecareunitsinpalestine
AT hibasalemjudeh essentialcareneedsforpatientsfamilymembersattheintensivecareunitsinpalestine
AT daliarahmitoqan essentialcareneedsforpatientsfamilymembersattheintensivecareunitsinpalestine