A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity

Abstract Flaxseed has been consumed by people for a very long time due to its nutritional value and medicinal applications. In India, flaxseed is used for both culinary and medicinal reasons. About 45% of alpha‐linolenic acid (ALA), 28%–30% protein, and 35% fiber are present in flaxseeds. The finest...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jhilam Pramanik, Akash Kumar, Bhupendra Prajapati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:eFood
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.114
_version_ 1797659535986393088
author Jhilam Pramanik
Akash Kumar
Bhupendra Prajapati
author_facet Jhilam Pramanik
Akash Kumar
Bhupendra Prajapati
author_sort Jhilam Pramanik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flaxseed has been consumed by people for a very long time due to its nutritional value and medicinal applications. In India, flaxseed is used for both culinary and medicinal reasons. About 45% of alpha‐linolenic acid (ALA), 28%–30% protein, and 35% fiber are present in flaxseeds. The finest source of omega‐3 fatty acids for those who do not consume seafood is flaxseed. Flaxseeds have lignin, of which primary lignan is secoisolariciresinol diglycoside, with low amounts of isolariciresinol, lariciresinol, pinoresinol, and matairesinol. Flaxseed is probably safe for most grown‐ups. The daily number of bowel movements may increase if flaxseed is included in the diet. Additionally, it may result in side effects such as gas, bloating, stomach pain, and nausea. Higher dosages are probably going to cause more secondary effects. Due to the nutritional profile of flaxseeds, they exhibit various health benefits which include; improving cardiac health, improving brain development, improving skin health, improving gut health, maintaining blood sugar level, reducing the risk of renal diseases, and several types of cancers. The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the nutritional profile, health benefits, value‐added products, and toxicity of flaxseeds.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T18:16:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c60fc8762a4241fd91d1aca3128bd778
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2666-3066
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T18:16:31Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series eFood
spelling doaj.art-c60fc8762a4241fd91d1aca3128bd7782023-10-16T07:06:48ZengWileyeFood2666-30662023-10-0145n/an/a10.1002/efd2.114A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicityJhilam Pramanik0Akash Kumar1Bhupendra Prajapati2Department of Food Technology ITM University Gwalior IndiaMMICT & BM (Hotel Management) Maharishi Markandeshwar (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY) Mullana IndiaShree S.K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Ganpat University Mehsana IndiaAbstract Flaxseed has been consumed by people for a very long time due to its nutritional value and medicinal applications. In India, flaxseed is used for both culinary and medicinal reasons. About 45% of alpha‐linolenic acid (ALA), 28%–30% protein, and 35% fiber are present in flaxseeds. The finest source of omega‐3 fatty acids for those who do not consume seafood is flaxseed. Flaxseeds have lignin, of which primary lignan is secoisolariciresinol diglycoside, with low amounts of isolariciresinol, lariciresinol, pinoresinol, and matairesinol. Flaxseed is probably safe for most grown‐ups. The daily number of bowel movements may increase if flaxseed is included in the diet. Additionally, it may result in side effects such as gas, bloating, stomach pain, and nausea. Higher dosages are probably going to cause more secondary effects. Due to the nutritional profile of flaxseeds, they exhibit various health benefits which include; improving cardiac health, improving brain development, improving skin health, improving gut health, maintaining blood sugar level, reducing the risk of renal diseases, and several types of cancers. The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the nutritional profile, health benefits, value‐added products, and toxicity of flaxseeds.https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.114anticancerouscardiac healthgut healthligninssecoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG)
spellingShingle Jhilam Pramanik
Akash Kumar
Bhupendra Prajapati
A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity
eFood
anticancerous
cardiac health
gut health
lignins
secoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG)
title A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity
title_full A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity
title_fullStr A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity
title_full_unstemmed A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity
title_short A review on flaxseeds: Nutritional profile, health benefits, value added products, and toxicity
title_sort review on flaxseeds nutritional profile health benefits value added products and toxicity
topic anticancerous
cardiac health
gut health
lignins
secoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.114
work_keys_str_mv AT jhilampramanik areviewonflaxseedsnutritionalprofilehealthbenefitsvalueaddedproductsandtoxicity
AT akashkumar areviewonflaxseedsnutritionalprofilehealthbenefitsvalueaddedproductsandtoxicity
AT bhupendraprajapati areviewonflaxseedsnutritionalprofilehealthbenefitsvalueaddedproductsandtoxicity
AT jhilampramanik reviewonflaxseedsnutritionalprofilehealthbenefitsvalueaddedproductsandtoxicity
AT akashkumar reviewonflaxseedsnutritionalprofilehealthbenefitsvalueaddedproductsandtoxicity
AT bhupendraprajapati reviewonflaxseedsnutritionalprofilehealthbenefitsvalueaddedproductsandtoxicity