A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)

Abstract Background A worldwide increased incidence of HM has been marked in recent decades. Therefore, to update epidemiological characteristics of HM in a French West Indies territory, we have performed analysis through Martinique's population-based cancer registry database. Methods We includ...

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Main Authors: Rémi Houpert, Thierry Almont, Rostom Belahreche, Mamadi Faro, Jennie Okouango, Mylène Vestris, Jonathan Macni, Olivier Pierre-Louis, Christelle Montabord, Murielle Beaubrun-Renard, Naby Soumah, Martial Boisseau, Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin, Clarisse Joachim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11666-9
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author Rémi Houpert
Thierry Almont
Rostom Belahreche
Mamadi Faro
Jennie Okouango
Mylène Vestris
Jonathan Macni
Olivier Pierre-Louis
Christelle Montabord
Murielle Beaubrun-Renard
Naby Soumah
Martial Boisseau
Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin
Clarisse Joachim
author_facet Rémi Houpert
Thierry Almont
Rostom Belahreche
Mamadi Faro
Jennie Okouango
Mylène Vestris
Jonathan Macni
Olivier Pierre-Louis
Christelle Montabord
Murielle Beaubrun-Renard
Naby Soumah
Martial Boisseau
Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin
Clarisse Joachim
author_sort Rémi Houpert
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A worldwide increased incidence of HM has been marked in recent decades. Therefore, to update epidemiological characteristics of HM in a French West Indies territory, we have performed analysis through Martinique's population-based cancer registry database. Methods We included cancer case data, from 2009–2018, coded in strict compliance with international standards set by International Agency for Research on Cancer. We calculated standardized incidence rates, cumulative rate (ages 0–74), and temporal trends for cases and deaths using the global population standard, by sex and five age group. Mortality rates were obtained from the French Epidemiology Center on Medical Causes of Death (CépiDc). Results One thousand forty seven new cases and 674 deaths from HM were recorded, of which 501 MM (47.8%), 377 LMNH (36%), 123 LAM (11.8%), and 46 LH (4.4%) were reported in both sexes. MM is one of the hematological malignancies with the highest incidence in Martinique among men. Temporal trends of incidence rates for all HM decreased overall in both sexes, except for MM in men. There is significant variability in mortality rates for both sexes. In addition, over the period, the temporal trends of mortality rates for all HMs has decreased overall. Gender-specific rates, between 2009 and 2018, showed that all lymphoid HM have a multimodal distribution curve that increased with age. Conclusions Characteristics of HM in Martinique over the reporting periods differ from mainland France. Higher incidences have been observed, particularly for MM, and non-significant sub-mortality is observed compared to mainland France. Moreover, temporal distribution of mortality and incidence trends had decreased over the reporting periods except for MM. Our results showed similarities with African-Americans groups in United States and in particular an equivalence in the frequency distribution of diagnosed HM. However, SMR remains lower compared to US black ethnic groups. Our results contributed to expanding knowledge on the epidemiology of HM with Caribbean data.
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spelling doaj.art-c6100b9f01884b7bbb9e5bbb5c7330022023-12-10T12:21:56ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072023-12-0123111010.1186/s12885-023-11666-9A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)Rémi Houpert0Thierry Almont1Rostom Belahreche2Mamadi Faro3Jennie Okouango4Mylène Vestris5Jonathan Macni6Olivier Pierre-Louis7Christelle Montabord8Murielle Beaubrun-Renard9Naby Soumah10Martial Boisseau11Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin12Clarisse Joachim13Oncology Hematology Urology Department, Oncology Research & Development Unit (UF3596), University Hospital of MartiniqueOncology Hematology Urology Department, Oncology Research & Development Unit (UF3596), University Hospital of MartiniqueHematology Unit, Oncology Hematology Urology Department, University Hospital of MartiniqueHematology Unit, Oncology Hematology Urology Department, University Hospital of MartiniqueHematology Unit, Oncology Hematology Urology Department, University Hospital of MartiniqueOncology Hematology Urology Department, General Cancer Registry of Martinique (UF1441), University Hospital of MartiniqueOncology Hematology Urology Department, General Cancer Registry of Martinique (UF1441), University Hospital of MartiniqueSciences Technologies Environment Department, Cellular Biology Physiology and Pathology, West Indies UniversityOncology Hematology Urology Department, Oncology Research & Development Unit (UF3596), University Hospital of MartiniqueOncology Hematology Urology Department, General Cancer Registry of Martinique (UF1441), University Hospital of MartiniqueHematology Unit, Oncology Hematology Urology Department, University Hospital of MartiniqueHematology Unit, Oncology Hematology Urology Department, University Hospital of MartiniqueOncology Hematology Urology Department, Oncology Research & Development Unit (UF3596), University Hospital of MartiniqueOncology Department, University Hospital of MartiniqueAbstract Background A worldwide increased incidence of HM has been marked in recent decades. Therefore, to update epidemiological characteristics of HM in a French West Indies territory, we have performed analysis through Martinique's population-based cancer registry database. Methods We included cancer case data, from 2009–2018, coded in strict compliance with international standards set by International Agency for Research on Cancer. We calculated standardized incidence rates, cumulative rate (ages 0–74), and temporal trends for cases and deaths using the global population standard, by sex and five age group. Mortality rates were obtained from the French Epidemiology Center on Medical Causes of Death (CépiDc). Results One thousand forty seven new cases and 674 deaths from HM were recorded, of which 501 MM (47.8%), 377 LMNH (36%), 123 LAM (11.8%), and 46 LH (4.4%) were reported in both sexes. MM is one of the hematological malignancies with the highest incidence in Martinique among men. Temporal trends of incidence rates for all HM decreased overall in both sexes, except for MM in men. There is significant variability in mortality rates for both sexes. In addition, over the period, the temporal trends of mortality rates for all HMs has decreased overall. Gender-specific rates, between 2009 and 2018, showed that all lymphoid HM have a multimodal distribution curve that increased with age. Conclusions Characteristics of HM in Martinique over the reporting periods differ from mainland France. Higher incidences have been observed, particularly for MM, and non-significant sub-mortality is observed compared to mainland France. Moreover, temporal distribution of mortality and incidence trends had decreased over the reporting periods except for MM. Our results showed similarities with African-Americans groups in United States and in particular an equivalence in the frequency distribution of diagnosed HM. However, SMR remains lower compared to US black ethnic groups. Our results contributed to expanding knowledge on the epidemiology of HM with Caribbean data.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11666-9LymphomaNon-Hodgkin LymphomaMultiple MyelomaEpidemiologyHematological MalignanciesCaribbean
spellingShingle Rémi Houpert
Thierry Almont
Rostom Belahreche
Mamadi Faro
Jennie Okouango
Mylène Vestris
Jonathan Macni
Olivier Pierre-Louis
Christelle Montabord
Murielle Beaubrun-Renard
Naby Soumah
Martial Boisseau
Jacqueline Véronique-Baudin
Clarisse Joachim
A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)
BMC Cancer
Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma
Epidemiology
Hematological Malignancies
Caribbean
title A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)
title_full A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)
title_fullStr A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)
title_full_unstemmed A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)
title_short A population-based analysis of hematological malignancies from a French-West-Indies cancer registry’s data (2009–2018)
title_sort population based analysis of hematological malignancies from a french west indies cancer registry s data 2009 2018
topic Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma
Epidemiology
Hematological Malignancies
Caribbean
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11666-9
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