Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions

To evaluate the drought tolerance of new wheat genotypes to terminal water stress in field conditions, an experiment using a split plot design based on compelet randomaised block design with three replications was conducted in Torogh Agricultural Research Station (Mashad) in 1382-83. Irrigation trea...

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Main Authors: hamidreza komeyli, mohamad hasan rashe mohasel, maseoud ghodsi, ahmad zare feyz abadi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2009-06-01
Series:پژوهشهای زراعی ایران
Online Access:https://jcesc.um.ac.ir/index.php/arable/article/view/1270
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author hamidreza komeyli
mohamad hasan rashe mohasel
maseoud ghodsi
ahmad zare feyz abadi
author_facet hamidreza komeyli
mohamad hasan rashe mohasel
maseoud ghodsi
ahmad zare feyz abadi
author_sort hamidreza komeyli
collection DOAJ
description To evaluate the drought tolerance of new wheat genotypes to terminal water stress in field conditions, an experiment using a split plot design based on compelet randomaised block design with three replications was conducted in Torogh Agricultural Research Station (Mashad) in 1382-83. Irrigation treatments with two levels were allocated in main plots: I1- full irrigation (100% water use in different development stages) and I2- water stress (withdrawal of irrigation from anthesis stage to maturity with prevention of precipitation using mobile rain shelter). Number of 16 elite wheat genotypes suited for cold regions of Iran and Khorasan province (C-82) were allocated in sub plots. Results showed that, irrigation treatment had a significant effect on grain yield (GY), harvest index (HI), No. of spike per m2 (S.m-2), No. of grain per spike (G.S-1) and thousands kernel weight (1000 KW). There was significant differences between genotypes. C-82-5 was a high yielding genotype in both conditions (control and water stress) and had optimum level of HI, G.S-1 and 1000 KW. The tolerance of genotypes to water stress was evalovated with different drought tolerance indices, such as stress tolerance index (STI). Results showed that, C-82-5 was a high yielding genotype with more tolerance to terminal water stress.
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spelling doaj.art-c616c52bec0f4defb1ffcd8a2ecd65862022-12-21T19:56:49ZfasFerdowsi University of Mashhadپژوهشهای زراعی ایران2008-14722423-39782009-06-014230131410.22067/gsc.v4i2.1270739Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditionshamidreza komeylimohamad hasan rashe mohaselmaseoud ghodsiahmad zare feyz abadiTo evaluate the drought tolerance of new wheat genotypes to terminal water stress in field conditions, an experiment using a split plot design based on compelet randomaised block design with three replications was conducted in Torogh Agricultural Research Station (Mashad) in 1382-83. Irrigation treatments with two levels were allocated in main plots: I1- full irrigation (100% water use in different development stages) and I2- water stress (withdrawal of irrigation from anthesis stage to maturity with prevention of precipitation using mobile rain shelter). Number of 16 elite wheat genotypes suited for cold regions of Iran and Khorasan province (C-82) were allocated in sub plots. Results showed that, irrigation treatment had a significant effect on grain yield (GY), harvest index (HI), No. of spike per m2 (S.m-2), No. of grain per spike (G.S-1) and thousands kernel weight (1000 KW). There was significant differences between genotypes. C-82-5 was a high yielding genotype in both conditions (control and water stress) and had optimum level of HI, G.S-1 and 1000 KW. The tolerance of genotypes to water stress was evalovated with different drought tolerance indices, such as stress tolerance index (STI). Results showed that, C-82-5 was a high yielding genotype with more tolerance to terminal water stress.https://jcesc.um.ac.ir/index.php/arable/article/view/1270
spellingShingle hamidreza komeyli
mohamad hasan rashe mohasel
maseoud ghodsi
ahmad zare feyz abadi
Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
پژوهشهای زراعی ایران
title Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
title_full Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
title_fullStr Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
title_short Evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
title_sort evaluation of droght tolerance of new wheat genotypes under water stress conditions
url https://jcesc.um.ac.ir/index.php/arable/article/view/1270
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidrezakomeyli evaluationofdroghttoleranceofnewwheatgenotypesunderwaterstressconditions
AT mohamadhasanrashemohasel evaluationofdroghttoleranceofnewwheatgenotypesunderwaterstressconditions
AT maseoudghodsi evaluationofdroghttoleranceofnewwheatgenotypesunderwaterstressconditions
AT ahmadzarefeyzabadi evaluationofdroghttoleranceofnewwheatgenotypesunderwaterstressconditions