A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems

Approaches to studying electromagnetic induction in weak coupling have recently received attention in robotics since they could be used to supply energy to robots, allowing robots to diagnose and treat diseases in the human body. A three-dimensional orthogonal receiving coil connected in parallel, w...

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Main Authors: Ding Han, Guozheng Yan, Pingping Jiang, Zhiwu Wang, Wei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6321
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author Ding Han
Guozheng Yan
Pingping Jiang
Zhiwu Wang
Wei Wang
author_facet Ding Han
Guozheng Yan
Pingping Jiang
Zhiwu Wang
Wei Wang
author_sort Ding Han
collection DOAJ
description Approaches to studying electromagnetic induction in weak coupling have recently received attention in robotics since they could be used to supply energy to robots, allowing robots to diagnose and treat diseases in the human body. A three-dimensional orthogonal receiving coil connected in parallel, with a size of 13 mm × 13 mm × 13 mm, for an intestinal examination microrobot is designed in this article. Based on the defined attitude functions, we build and verify the stability and effectiveness of the proposed coil model through both analytical calculation and simulation analysis. In addition, to supply enough power to the microrobot, the number of turns of the receiving coil is optimized, considering both the electrical coil parameters and the limited space inside the robot. Then, an evaluation of the proposed 3D orthogonal receiving coil is presented in the bench tests. The results show that the power transmission efficiency can reach as high as 9.6%, with 1271 mW. This paper also uses a curved pipe to simulate the robot’s movement with the designed coil in the tortuous intestine. The average speed is 0.97 mm/s, with the path covering 180°. The experiments illustrate the excellent performance of the wireless power transmission, even when the positions of the two induction coils are constantly changing.
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spelling doaj.art-c6178788c82c4731a6116a7ae4b0bcad2023-11-23T13:04:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011517632110.3390/en15176321A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission SystemsDing Han0Guozheng Yan1Pingping Jiang2Zhiwu Wang3Wei Wang4School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaApproaches to studying electromagnetic induction in weak coupling have recently received attention in robotics since they could be used to supply energy to robots, allowing robots to diagnose and treat diseases in the human body. A three-dimensional orthogonal receiving coil connected in parallel, with a size of 13 mm × 13 mm × 13 mm, for an intestinal examination microrobot is designed in this article. Based on the defined attitude functions, we build and verify the stability and effectiveness of the proposed coil model through both analytical calculation and simulation analysis. In addition, to supply enough power to the microrobot, the number of turns of the receiving coil is optimized, considering both the electrical coil parameters and the limited space inside the robot. Then, an evaluation of the proposed 3D orthogonal receiving coil is presented in the bench tests. The results show that the power transmission efficiency can reach as high as 9.6%, with 1271 mW. This paper also uses a curved pipe to simulate the robot’s movement with the designed coil in the tortuous intestine. The average speed is 0.97 mm/s, with the path covering 180°. The experiments illustrate the excellent performance of the wireless power transmission, even when the positions of the two induction coils are constantly changing.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6321in vivo microrobotwireless power transmissionreceiving coilattitude functions
spellingShingle Ding Han
Guozheng Yan
Pingping Jiang
Zhiwu Wang
Wei Wang
A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems
Energies
in vivo microrobot
wireless power transmission
receiving coil
attitude functions
title A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems
title_full A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems
title_fullStr A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems
title_short A Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Receiving Coil for In Vivo Microrobot Wireless Power Transmission Systems
title_sort three dimensional orthogonal receiving coil for in vivo microrobot wireless power transmission systems
topic in vivo microrobot
wireless power transmission
receiving coil
attitude functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6321
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