Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives

In a head-positioning system of hard disk drives, various mechanical resonances may degrade performance or stability of the control system. In these mechanical resonances, a torsional mode of a head-stack assembly (HSA), in which a resonant frequency is between 3 kHz and 4 kHz, has a large negative...

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Main Authors: Takenori ATSUMI, Kenji SUZUKI, Shigeo NAKAMURA, Mutsuro OHTA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/9/1/9_2015jamdsm0010/_pdf/-char/en
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author Takenori ATSUMI
Kenji SUZUKI
Shigeo NAKAMURA
Mutsuro OHTA
author_facet Takenori ATSUMI
Kenji SUZUKI
Shigeo NAKAMURA
Mutsuro OHTA
author_sort Takenori ATSUMI
collection DOAJ
description In a head-positioning system of hard disk drives, various mechanical resonances may degrade performance or stability of the control system. In these mechanical resonances, a torsional mode of a head-stack assembly (HSA), in which a resonant frequency is between 3 kHz and 4 kHz, has a large negative impact for the performance of hard disk drives because it can be easily excited by operational vibrations of other hard disk drives in a data-storage server. To overcome this issue, we have developed a vibration control method with a thin-film-coil actuator (called ”film actuator”) for the head-positioning control system of hard disk drives. The film actuator is attached to a coil of a Voice Coil Motor (VCM). This proposed control system is a triple-stage-actuator system: the first stage is a VCM actuator for moving the HSA, the second stage is a PZT actuator for moving a suspension in the HSA, and the third stage is the film actuator to control the torsional mode of the HSA. The proposed triple-stage actuator system can compensate for the vibrations of the torsional mode by using the film-actuator. Comparison of sensitivity functions showed that the triple-stage-actuator system can improve a sensitivity function at the torsional mode's frequency without decreasing a servo bandwidth of the control system.
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spelling doaj.art-c624a14cf6054f04bd6879a8359946512022-12-22T03:01:55ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542015-03-0191JAMDSM0010JAMDSM001010.1299/jamdsm.2015jamdsm0010jamdsmVibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drivesTakenori ATSUMI0Kenji SUZUKI1Shigeo NAKAMURA2Mutsuro OHTA3Mechanical & Servo Development, HGST Japan, Ltd.Mechanical & Servo Development, HGST Japan, Ltd.Mechanical & Servo Development, HGST Japan, Ltd.Mechanical & Servo Development, HGST Japan, Ltd.In a head-positioning system of hard disk drives, various mechanical resonances may degrade performance or stability of the control system. In these mechanical resonances, a torsional mode of a head-stack assembly (HSA), in which a resonant frequency is between 3 kHz and 4 kHz, has a large negative impact for the performance of hard disk drives because it can be easily excited by operational vibrations of other hard disk drives in a data-storage server. To overcome this issue, we have developed a vibration control method with a thin-film-coil actuator (called ”film actuator”) for the head-positioning control system of hard disk drives. The film actuator is attached to a coil of a Voice Coil Motor (VCM). This proposed control system is a triple-stage-actuator system: the first stage is a VCM actuator for moving the HSA, the second stage is a PZT actuator for moving a suspension in the HSA, and the third stage is the film actuator to control the torsional mode of the HSA. The proposed triple-stage actuator system can compensate for the vibrations of the torsional mode by using the film-actuator. Comparison of sensitivity functions showed that the triple-stage-actuator system can improve a sensitivity function at the torsional mode's frequency without decreasing a servo bandwidth of the control system.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/9/1/9_2015jamdsm0010/_pdf/-char/enhard disk drivepositioning controlthin-film-coil actuatorvibration controlmechanical resonant mode
spellingShingle Takenori ATSUMI
Kenji SUZUKI
Shigeo NAKAMURA
Mutsuro OHTA
Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
hard disk drive
positioning control
thin-film-coil actuator
vibration control
mechanical resonant mode
title Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives
title_full Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives
title_fullStr Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives
title_full_unstemmed Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives
title_short Vibration control with thin-film-coil actuator for head-positioning system in hard disk drives
title_sort vibration control with thin film coil actuator for head positioning system in hard disk drives
topic hard disk drive
positioning control
thin-film-coil actuator
vibration control
mechanical resonant mode
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/9/1/9_2015jamdsm0010/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT takenoriatsumi vibrationcontrolwiththinfilmcoilactuatorforheadpositioningsysteminharddiskdrives
AT kenjisuzuki vibrationcontrolwiththinfilmcoilactuatorforheadpositioningsysteminharddiskdrives
AT shigeonakamura vibrationcontrolwiththinfilmcoilactuatorforheadpositioningsysteminharddiskdrives
AT mutsuroohta vibrationcontrolwiththinfilmcoilactuatorforheadpositioningsysteminharddiskdrives