Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid

Research background. Protein A affinity chromatography is a well-established method currently used in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the high costs usually associated with chromatographic separation of protein A and the difficulties in continuous operation make the investigation of alternativ...

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Main Authors: Dorottya Vaskó, Júlia Domján, Bence Szűcs, László Bakk, Péter Hajdinák, György Marosi, Zsombor K. Nagy, Edit Hirsch, Csaba Fehér
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2023-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/447116
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author Dorottya Vaskó
Júlia Domján
Bence Szűcs
László Bakk
Péter Hajdinák
György Marosi
Zsombor K. Nagy
Edit Hirsch
Csaba Fehér
author_facet Dorottya Vaskó
Júlia Domján
Bence Szűcs
László Bakk
Péter Hajdinák
György Marosi
Zsombor K. Nagy
Edit Hirsch
Csaba Fehér
author_sort Dorottya Vaskó
collection DOAJ
description Research background. Protein A affinity chromatography is a well-established method currently used in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the high costs usually associated with chromatographic separation of protein A and the difficulties in continuous operation make the investigation of alternative purification methods very important. Experimental approach. In this study, extraction/back-extraction and precipitation/dissolution methods were developed and optimised. They were compared with protein A and cation exchange chromatography separations in terms of yield of monoclonal antibody (mAb) and amount of residual impurities, such as DNA and host cell proteins, and amount of mAb aggregates. For a comprehensive comparison of the different methods, experiments were carried out with the same cell-free fermentation broth containing adalimumab. Results and conclusions. Protein A and cation exchange chromatographic separations resulted in high yield and purity of adalimumab. The precipitation-based process resulted in high yield but with lower purity. The extraction-based purification resulted in low yield and purity. Thus, the precipitation-based method proved to be more promising than the extraction-based method for direct purification of adalimumab from harvested cell culture fluid. Novelty and scientific contribution. Although alternative purification methods may offer the advantages of simplicity and low-cost operation, further significant improvements are required to compete with the performance of chromatographic separations of adalimumab from true fermentation broth.
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spelling doaj.art-c6272988b86f4b37873d6086ab3a3fa42024-04-15T19:02:16ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062023-01-0161333934910.17113/ftb.61.03.23.8094Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture FluidDorottya Vaskó0Júlia Domján1Bence Szűcs2László Bakk3Péter Hajdinák4György Marosi5Zsombor K. Nagy6Edit Hirsch7Csaba Fehér8Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, 1111 Budapest, HungaryResearch background. Protein A affinity chromatography is a well-established method currently used in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the high costs usually associated with chromatographic separation of protein A and the difficulties in continuous operation make the investigation of alternative purification methods very important. Experimental approach. In this study, extraction/back-extraction and precipitation/dissolution methods were developed and optimised. They were compared with protein A and cation exchange chromatography separations in terms of yield of monoclonal antibody (mAb) and amount of residual impurities, such as DNA and host cell proteins, and amount of mAb aggregates. For a comprehensive comparison of the different methods, experiments were carried out with the same cell-free fermentation broth containing adalimumab. Results and conclusions. Protein A and cation exchange chromatographic separations resulted in high yield and purity of adalimumab. The precipitation-based process resulted in high yield but with lower purity. The extraction-based purification resulted in low yield and purity. Thus, the precipitation-based method proved to be more promising than the extraction-based method for direct purification of adalimumab from harvested cell culture fluid. Novelty and scientific contribution. Although alternative purification methods may offer the advantages of simplicity and low-cost operation, further significant improvements are required to compete with the performance of chromatographic separations of adalimumab from true fermentation broth.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/447116monoclonal antibodypurification technologyprotein A chromatographyprecipitationextraction
spellingShingle Dorottya Vaskó
Júlia Domján
Bence Szűcs
László Bakk
Péter Hajdinák
György Marosi
Zsombor K. Nagy
Edit Hirsch
Csaba Fehér
Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
Food Technology and Biotechnology
monoclonal antibody
purification technology
protein A chromatography
precipitation
extraction
title Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
title_full Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
title_fullStr Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
title_full_unstemmed Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
title_short Development and Comparison of Alternative Methods for the Purification of Adalimumab Directly from Harvested Cell Culture Fluid
title_sort development and comparison of alternative methods for the purification of adalimumab directly from harvested cell culture fluid
topic monoclonal antibody
purification technology
protein A chromatography
precipitation
extraction
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/447116
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