Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study

In industry and developed societies, annual work accidents can bring about huge losses. By proper analysis of these events, the development of controlling measures can be the most important action to prevent similar events and enhance the health of the society. Hence, the current study was aimed at...

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Main Authors: Gholam Abbas Shirali, Davood Afshari, Zeinab Mosavianasl, Bahram Kouhnavard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2020-03-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Hygiene
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/view/441
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author Gholam Abbas Shirali
Davood Afshari
Zeinab Mosavianasl
Bahram Kouhnavard
author_facet Gholam Abbas Shirali
Davood Afshari
Zeinab Mosavianasl
Bahram Kouhnavard
author_sort Gholam Abbas Shirali
collection DOAJ
description In industry and developed societies, annual work accidents can bring about huge losses. By proper analysis of these events, the development of controlling measures can be the most important action to prevent similar events and enhance the health of the society. Hence, the current study was aimed at analyzing a case of occupational accidents leading to death in one of the car industries. This qualitative case study was conducted in spring, 2018. With the implementation of Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP), the incident statement had been described accurately and, then, a safety control structure has been designed to determine inadequate effective safety control actions in the event of an accident. In the analysis of the incident, various factors were involved at different levels of incident hierarchy where the various components of socio-technical systems interact with each other; the inadequate control action of the safety unit was more prominent. Based on the STAMP technique, unlike traditional methods, does not consider the cause of the accident just a component of failure or malfunction of the system. Therefore, it provides a useful tool in incident analysis, especially in complicated and sensitive systems.
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spelling doaj.art-c631c57945c946e899e43d34412d03a92022-12-21T19:39:31ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Occupational Hygiene2008-51092008-54352020-03-01121Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case StudyGholam Abbas Shirali0Davood Afshari1Zeinab Mosavianasl2Bahram Kouhnavard3Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Safety & Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Occupational Safety & Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranMSc, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranPhD Student of Ergonomics, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranIn industry and developed societies, annual work accidents can bring about huge losses. By proper analysis of these events, the development of controlling measures can be the most important action to prevent similar events and enhance the health of the society. Hence, the current study was aimed at analyzing a case of occupational accidents leading to death in one of the car industries. This qualitative case study was conducted in spring, 2018. With the implementation of Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP), the incident statement had been described accurately and, then, a safety control structure has been designed to determine inadequate effective safety control actions in the event of an accident. In the analysis of the incident, various factors were involved at different levels of incident hierarchy where the various components of socio-technical systems interact with each other; the inadequate control action of the safety unit was more prominent. Based on the STAMP technique, unlike traditional methods, does not consider the cause of the accident just a component of failure or malfunction of the system. Therefore, it provides a useful tool in incident analysis, especially in complicated and sensitive systems.https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/view/441Accident AnalysisCar IndustrySTAMP
spellingShingle Gholam Abbas Shirali
Davood Afshari
Zeinab Mosavianasl
Bahram Kouhnavard
Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study
International Journal of Occupational Hygiene
Accident Analysis
Car Industry
STAMP
title Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study
title_full Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study
title_fullStr Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study
title_short Accident Investigation based on the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes: A Car Industry Case Study
title_sort accident investigation based on the systems theoretic accident model and processes a car industry case study
topic Accident Analysis
Car Industry
STAMP
url https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/view/441
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AT zeinabmosavianasl accidentinvestigationbasedonthesystemstheoreticaccidentmodelandprocessesacarindustrycasestudy
AT bahramkouhnavard accidentinvestigationbasedonthesystemstheoreticaccidentmodelandprocessesacarindustrycasestudy