Study of Chaos in Rotating Galaxies Using Extended Force-Gradient Symplectic Methods
We take into account the dynamics of three types of models of rotating galaxies in polar coordinates in a rotating frame. Due to non-axisymmetric potential perturbations, the angular momentum varies with time, and the kinetic energy depends on the momenta and spatial coordinate. The existing explici...
Main Authors: | Lina Zhang, Wenfang Liu, Xin Wu |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | Symmetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/1/63 |
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