Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair

Demands for shaver blade durability are constantly increasing. Current blades are processed with a variety of coatings, and evaluating the resultant sharpness has become important. When whiskers are cut with a shaver, the blades are known to draw out the whiskers while shaving them off. JIS-C9614 (J...

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Main Authors: Takayuki TOKOROYAMA, Norhaswira MOHD, Noritsugu UMEHARA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2007-11-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/1/5/1_5_661/_pdf/-char/en
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author Takayuki TOKOROYAMA
Norhaswira MOHD
Noritsugu UMEHARA
author_facet Takayuki TOKOROYAMA
Norhaswira MOHD
Noritsugu UMEHARA
author_sort Takayuki TOKOROYAMA
collection DOAJ
description Demands for shaver blade durability are constantly increasing. Current blades are processed with a variety of coatings, and evaluating the resultant sharpness has become important. When whiskers are cut with a shaver, the blades are known to draw out the whiskers while shaving them off. JIS-C9614 (Japanese Industrial Standards Committee) states that a blade is sharp if, when cutting 15 artificial hairs, it can shave 11 or more of them to less than 0.4 mm. However, this method of evaluating the length of drawn and cut hairs requires observation of one hair at a time, and is thus very inconvenient. As a simpler method of evaluating sharpness, we propose a method of measuring the force to pull a whisker into the shaver as it is cut. It was assumed that artificial hairs are pulled when the shaver blade cuts them. We carried out a test to measure the amount of the pulling force when an artificial hair is cut, and confirmed that there was indeed a pulling force when the whisker and the pulling force, and showed that the relationship was proportional. The above result demonstrated that measuring pulling force to determine shaving effectiveness is more convenient than the conventional method of observation.
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spelling doaj.art-c6326d6cd3154286923b93601af058cc2022-12-22T01:24:21ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542007-11-011566166810.1299/jamdsm.1.661jamdsmEvaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial HairTakayuki TOKOROYAMA0Norhaswira MOHD1Noritsugu UMEHARA2Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDemands for shaver blade durability are constantly increasing. Current blades are processed with a variety of coatings, and evaluating the resultant sharpness has become important. When whiskers are cut with a shaver, the blades are known to draw out the whiskers while shaving them off. JIS-C9614 (Japanese Industrial Standards Committee) states that a blade is sharp if, when cutting 15 artificial hairs, it can shave 11 or more of them to less than 0.4 mm. However, this method of evaluating the length of drawn and cut hairs requires observation of one hair at a time, and is thus very inconvenient. As a simpler method of evaluating sharpness, we propose a method of measuring the force to pull a whisker into the shaver as it is cut. It was assumed that artificial hairs are pulled when the shaver blade cuts them. We carried out a test to measure the amount of the pulling force when an artificial hair is cut, and confirmed that there was indeed a pulling force when the whisker and the pulling force, and showed that the relationship was proportional. The above result demonstrated that measuring pulling force to determine shaving effectiveness is more convenient than the conventional method of observation.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/1/5/1_5_661/_pdf/-char/enbladesharpnesscuttingwearpulling forceartificial hair
spellingShingle Takayuki TOKOROYAMA
Norhaswira MOHD
Noritsugu UMEHARA
Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
blade
sharpness
cutting
wear
pulling force
artificial hair
title Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair
title_full Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair
title_fullStr Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair
title_short Evaluating Shaver Sharpness by Measuring the Pulling Force on Artificial Hair
title_sort evaluating shaver sharpness by measuring the pulling force on artificial hair
topic blade
sharpness
cutting
wear
pulling force
artificial hair
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/1/5/1_5_661/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT takayukitokoroyama evaluatingshaversharpnessbymeasuringthepullingforceonartificialhair
AT norhaswiramohd evaluatingshaversharpnessbymeasuringthepullingforceonartificialhair
AT noritsuguumehara evaluatingshaversharpnessbymeasuringthepullingforceonartificialhair