340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Nearly all thoracic aortic aneurysm patients suffer from hypertension leading to elevated wall tension and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling. PTSD patients have higher blood pressure both at rest and in response to stimuli. Although stress is associated with cardiovascular d...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge University Press
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Translational Science |
| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866123003849/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1797840500952137728 |
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| author | Heather Holman Sara Sidles Ying Xiong Jennifer Rinker Jean Marie Ruddy Amanda LaRue Rupak Mukherjee Jeffrey Jones |
| author_facet | Heather Holman Sara Sidles Ying Xiong Jennifer Rinker Jean Marie Ruddy Amanda LaRue Rupak Mukherjee Jeffrey Jones |
| author_sort | Heather Holman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Nearly all thoracic aortic aneurysm patients suffer from hypertension leading to elevated wall tension and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling. PTSD patients have higher blood pressure both at rest and in response to stimuli. Although stress is associated with cardiovascular disease, the exact mechanism linking the two is still unknown. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Adult C57BL/6 mice underwent a PTSD induction protocol consisting of inescapable foot shock followed by single prolonged stress. The mice were assessed incrementally for their PTSD-like phenotype using specific behavioral tests chosen to assess for each of the human criteria of PTSD according to the DSM-V. Tail cuff blood pressure measurements were taken serially throughout the 16-week protocol. At terminal study, thoracic aortic diameter measurements were obtained through digital microscopy and plasma was harvested for cytokine analysis. Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) were induced through periadventitial application of a calcium chloride solution on the descending thoracic aorta in BPH/2J and BPN/3J adult mice. The thoracic aortic diameter was measured at terminal study through digital microscopy. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Using our PTSD-like mouse model we have demonstrated that PTSD-like mice have significantly higher systolic blood pressure following a reminder of the traumatic event than control mice recapitulating the human phenotype. They also had increased plasma proinflammatory cytokines and larger thoracic aortic diameters than control mice. Although the increased thoracic aortic diameter is not an aneurysm, it suggests ECM remodeling is occurring predisposing the aorta to aneurysm formation. Finally, we have shown that in neurogenic hypertensive mice, TAA formation was accelerated by 12 weeks with roughly 70% dilation at 4 weeks post-TAA induction surgery as compared to roughly a 20% dilation in control mice. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Altogether, these studies reinforce the link between stress and TAA development, and our mouse model will allow for the underlying mechanism to be elucidated. Better understanding of the mechanism linking PTSD and TAA will allow for the creation of novel therapeutics to treat PTSD symptoms while also delaying TAA progression. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T16:16:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c6330ac412a04cef92d6357b2e984fa9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2059-8661 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T16:16:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Translational Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-c6330ac412a04cef92d6357b2e984fa92023-04-24T05:55:55ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Clinical and Translational Science2059-86612023-04-01710110110.1017/cts.2023.384340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm ProgressionHeather Holman0Sara Sidles1Ying Xiong2Jennifer Rinker3Jean Marie Ruddy4Amanda LaRue5Rupak Mukherjee6Jeffrey Jones7Medical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaMedical University of South CarolinaOBJECTIVES/GOALS: Nearly all thoracic aortic aneurysm patients suffer from hypertension leading to elevated wall tension and abnormal extracellular matrix remodeling. PTSD patients have higher blood pressure both at rest and in response to stimuli. Although stress is associated with cardiovascular disease, the exact mechanism linking the two is still unknown. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Adult C57BL/6 mice underwent a PTSD induction protocol consisting of inescapable foot shock followed by single prolonged stress. The mice were assessed incrementally for their PTSD-like phenotype using specific behavioral tests chosen to assess for each of the human criteria of PTSD according to the DSM-V. Tail cuff blood pressure measurements were taken serially throughout the 16-week protocol. At terminal study, thoracic aortic diameter measurements were obtained through digital microscopy and plasma was harvested for cytokine analysis. Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) were induced through periadventitial application of a calcium chloride solution on the descending thoracic aorta in BPH/2J and BPN/3J adult mice. The thoracic aortic diameter was measured at terminal study through digital microscopy. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Using our PTSD-like mouse model we have demonstrated that PTSD-like mice have significantly higher systolic blood pressure following a reminder of the traumatic event than control mice recapitulating the human phenotype. They also had increased plasma proinflammatory cytokines and larger thoracic aortic diameters than control mice. Although the increased thoracic aortic diameter is not an aneurysm, it suggests ECM remodeling is occurring predisposing the aorta to aneurysm formation. Finally, we have shown that in neurogenic hypertensive mice, TAA formation was accelerated by 12 weeks with roughly 70% dilation at 4 weeks post-TAA induction surgery as compared to roughly a 20% dilation in control mice. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Altogether, these studies reinforce the link between stress and TAA development, and our mouse model will allow for the underlying mechanism to be elucidated. Better understanding of the mechanism linking PTSD and TAA will allow for the creation of novel therapeutics to treat PTSD symptoms while also delaying TAA progression.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866123003849/type/journal_article |
| spellingShingle | Heather Holman Sara Sidles Ying Xiong Jennifer Rinker Jean Marie Ruddy Amanda LaRue Rupak Mukherjee Jeffrey Jones 340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression Journal of Clinical and Translational Science |
| title | 340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression |
| title_full | 340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression |
| title_fullStr | 340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression |
| title_full_unstemmed | 340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression |
| title_short | 340 The Effects of PTSD-Dependent Neurogenic Hypertension and Inflammation on Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Progression |
| title_sort | 340 the effects of ptsd dependent neurogenic hypertension and inflammation on thoracic aortic aneurysm progression |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866123003849/type/journal_article |
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