Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital

Patients at tertiary hospitals may find themselves in need of mental health support due to the distress associated with the illness that may or not lead to a psychiatric condition. Here is an overview of the clinical cases treated by the liaison psychiatry service of a public tertiary hospital from...

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Main Authors: Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil, Damaris F. Estrella-Castillo, Miguel Cicero-Ancona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/7/1162
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author Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
Damaris F. Estrella-Castillo
Miguel Cicero-Ancona
author_facet Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
Damaris F. Estrella-Castillo
Miguel Cicero-Ancona
author_sort Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
collection DOAJ
description Patients at tertiary hospitals may find themselves in need of mental health support due to the distress associated with the illness that may or not lead to a psychiatric condition. Here is an overview of the clinical cases treated by the liaison psychiatry service of a public tertiary hospital from Southeast Mexico during its first years of operation (2008–2018), with the purpose of gathering information about the status and needs of this population. A sample of 304 clinical records of patients treated for the first time by the psychiatry service was reviewed, and the distribution by demographic characteristics, diagnosis of mental illness and medical area of reference was analyzed. Anxiety and depression symptoms were the most frequent. Most patients were women, lived in Merida and returned after the first appointment. The neurology service referred most patients, yet most attended directly. General tertiary hospitals should prioritize integrating ad hoc mental and physical health care. Adult women with a profile of anxiety and/or depression would be the first target group. Some areas of opportunity for further research and improvement of mental health services are: preventive services for anxiety and depression, follow-up of patients, attention to relatives of patients at intensive care units, implementation of telehealth alternatives, training on mental health screening and inter- and intra-institutional collaboration.
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spelling doaj.art-c6345f4ffe5b4656b471871491ca7b172023-12-01T22:12:11ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-06-01107116210.3390/healthcare10071162Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary HospitalLizzette Gómez-de-Regil0Damaris F. Estrella-Castillo1Miguel Cicero-Ancona2Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Mérida 97130, MexicoFaculty of Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida 97000, MexicoHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Mérida 97130, MexicoPatients at tertiary hospitals may find themselves in need of mental health support due to the distress associated with the illness that may or not lead to a psychiatric condition. Here is an overview of the clinical cases treated by the liaison psychiatry service of a public tertiary hospital from Southeast Mexico during its first years of operation (2008–2018), with the purpose of gathering information about the status and needs of this population. A sample of 304 clinical records of patients treated for the first time by the psychiatry service was reviewed, and the distribution by demographic characteristics, diagnosis of mental illness and medical area of reference was analyzed. Anxiety and depression symptoms were the most frequent. Most patients were women, lived in Merida and returned after the first appointment. The neurology service referred most patients, yet most attended directly. General tertiary hospitals should prioritize integrating ad hoc mental and physical health care. Adult women with a profile of anxiety and/or depression would be the first target group. Some areas of opportunity for further research and improvement of mental health services are: preventive services for anxiety and depression, follow-up of patients, attention to relatives of patients at intensive care units, implementation of telehealth alternatives, training on mental health screening and inter- and intra-institutional collaboration.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/7/1162anxietydepressionpsychiatric departmenthospitalMexico
spellingShingle Lizzette Gómez-de-Regil
Damaris F. Estrella-Castillo
Miguel Cicero-Ancona
Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital
Healthcare
anxiety
depression
psychiatric department
hospital
Mexico
title Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital
title_full Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital
title_fullStr Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital
title_short Anxiety/Depression Predominance in Liaison-Psychiatry Users of a South-East Mexico Tertiary Hospital
title_sort anxiety depression predominance in liaison psychiatry users of a south east mexico tertiary hospital
topic anxiety
depression
psychiatric department
hospital
Mexico
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/7/1162
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AT miguelciceroancona anxietydepressionpredominanceinliaisonpsychiatryusersofasoutheastmexicotertiaryhospital