Bose-Einstein Condensation from the QCD Boltzmann Equation

We present a novel numerical scheme to solve the QCD Boltzmann equation in the soft scattering approximation, for the quenched limit of QCD. Using this we can readily investigate the evolution of spatially homogeneous systems of gluons distributed isotropically in momentum space. We numerically conf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brent Harrison, Andre Peshier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Particles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/2/2/16
Description
Summary:We present a novel numerical scheme to solve the QCD Boltzmann equation in the soft scattering approximation, for the quenched limit of QCD. Using this we can readily investigate the evolution of spatially homogeneous systems of gluons distributed isotropically in momentum space. We numerically confirm that for so-called “overpopulated„ initial conditions, a (transient) Bose-Einstein condensate could emerge in a finite time. Going beyond existing results, we analyze the formation dynamics of this condensate. The scheme is extended to systems with cylindrically symmetric momentum distributions, in order to investigate the effects of anisotropy. In particular, we compare the rates at which isotropization and equilibration occur. We also compare our results from the soft scattering scheme to the relaxation time approximation.
ISSN:2571-712X