Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay

The joint probability distribution of wind speed and significant wave height in the Bohai Bay was investigated by comparing the Gumbel logistic model, the Gumbel-Hougaard (GH) copula function, and the Clayton copula function. Twenty years of wind data from 1989 to 2008 were collected from the Europe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao-chen Yang, Qing-he Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-07-01
Series:Water Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015302453
_version_ 1818022286717878272
author Xiao-chen Yang
Qing-he Zhang
author_facet Xiao-chen Yang
Qing-he Zhang
author_sort Xiao-chen Yang
collection DOAJ
description The joint probability distribution of wind speed and significant wave height in the Bohai Bay was investigated by comparing the Gumbel logistic model, the Gumbel-Hougaard (GH) copula function, and the Clayton copula function. Twenty years of wind data from 1989 to 2008 were collected from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) database and the blended wind data of the Quick Scatterometer (QSCAT) satellite data set and re-analysis data from the United States National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). Several typhoons were taken into account and merged with the background wind fields from the ECMWF or QSCAT/NCEP database. The 20-year data of significant wave height were calculated with the unstructured-grid version of the third-generation wind wave model Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) under extreme wind process conditions. The Gumbel distribution was used for univariate and marginal distributions. The distribution parameters were estimated with the method of L-moments. Based on the marginal distributions, the joint probability distributions, the associated return periods, and the conditional probability distributions were obtained. The GH copula function was found to be optimal according to the ordinary least squares (OLS) test. The results show that wind waves are the prevailing type of wave in the Bohai Bay.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T08:30:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c63674abc39b47a6bd9b3e620c9536b7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1674-2370
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T08:30:26Z
publishDate 2013-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Water Science and Engineering
spelling doaj.art-c63674abc39b47a6bd9b3e620c9536b72022-12-22T02:03:56ZengElsevierWater Science and Engineering1674-23702013-07-016329630710.3882/j.issn.1674-2370.2013.03.006Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai BayXiao-chen YangQing-he ZhangThe joint probability distribution of wind speed and significant wave height in the Bohai Bay was investigated by comparing the Gumbel logistic model, the Gumbel-Hougaard (GH) copula function, and the Clayton copula function. Twenty years of wind data from 1989 to 2008 were collected from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) database and the blended wind data of the Quick Scatterometer (QSCAT) satellite data set and re-analysis data from the United States National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). Several typhoons were taken into account and merged with the background wind fields from the ECMWF or QSCAT/NCEP database. The 20-year data of significant wave height were calculated with the unstructured-grid version of the third-generation wind wave model Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) under extreme wind process conditions. The Gumbel distribution was used for univariate and marginal distributions. The distribution parameters were estimated with the method of L-moments. Based on the marginal distributions, the joint probability distributions, the associated return periods, and the conditional probability distributions were obtained. The GH copula function was found to be optimal according to the ordinary least squares (OLS) test. The results show that wind waves are the prevailing type of wave in the Bohai Bay.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015302453wind speedwave simulationjoint probability distributioncopula functionconditional probability distribution
spellingShingle Xiao-chen Yang
Qing-he Zhang
Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay
Water Science and Engineering
wind speed
wave simulation
joint probability distribution
copula function
conditional probability distribution
title Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay
title_full Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay
title_fullStr Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay
title_full_unstemmed Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay
title_short Joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years (1989-2008) in Bohai Bay
title_sort joint probability distribution of winds and waves from wave simulation of 20 years 1989 2008 in bohai bay
topic wind speed
wave simulation
joint probability distribution
copula function
conditional probability distribution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015302453
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaochenyang jointprobabilitydistributionofwindsandwavesfromwavesimulationof20years19892008inbohaibay
AT qinghezhang jointprobabilitydistributionofwindsandwavesfromwavesimulationof20years19892008inbohaibay