A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs

Transport causes significant external effects that have a very harmful impact on the environment, human health, but also the economy. The costs of these external effects are not borne directly by those who caused them, but by other road users (congestion, accidents) and society as a whole (environme...

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Main Authors: Nikola Petrović, Vesna Jovanović, Boban Nikolić, Jovan Pavlović, Jelena Mihajlović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Széchenyi István University 2022-05-01
Series:Acta Technica Jaurinensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.sze.hu/index.php/acta/article/view/655
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author Nikola Petrović
Vesna Jovanović
Boban Nikolić
Jovan Pavlović
Jelena Mihajlović
author_facet Nikola Petrović
Vesna Jovanović
Boban Nikolić
Jovan Pavlović
Jelena Mihajlović
author_sort Nikola Petrović
collection DOAJ
description Transport causes significant external effects that have a very harmful impact on the environment, human health, but also the economy. The costs of these external effects are not borne directly by those who caused them, but by other road users (congestion, accidents) and society as a whole (environmental pollution costs). This results in making wrong decisions in the transport market, which further leads to an inefficient use of available resources and loss of social welfare. The purpose of this paper is a comparative analysis of negative external costs arising from freight road and rail transport. The main goal of the paper is to quantify the external costs caused by two different modes of freight transport, based on the characteristics of the transport vehicles and the characteristics of the goods being transported, as well as the length of the goods transport. The road and rail freight transport through Serbia will be chosen as the case study.
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spelling doaj.art-c63f525222f54de18309065d17057bc82022-12-22T03:19:39ZengSzéchenyi István UniversityActa Technica Jaurinensis2064-52282022-05-0115313013710.14513/actatechjaur.00655583A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costsNikola Petrović0Vesna Jovanović1Boban Nikolić2Jovan Pavlović3Jelena Mihajlović4Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18106, Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18106, Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18106, Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18106, Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18106, Niš, SerbiaTransport causes significant external effects that have a very harmful impact on the environment, human health, but also the economy. The costs of these external effects are not borne directly by those who caused them, but by other road users (congestion, accidents) and society as a whole (environmental pollution costs). This results in making wrong decisions in the transport market, which further leads to an inefficient use of available resources and loss of social welfare. The purpose of this paper is a comparative analysis of negative external costs arising from freight road and rail transport. The main goal of the paper is to quantify the external costs caused by two different modes of freight transport, based on the characteristics of the transport vehicles and the characteristics of the goods being transported, as well as the length of the goods transport. The road and rail freight transport through Serbia will be chosen as the case study.https://acta.sze.hu/index.php/acta/article/view/655external costsinternalisationmodes of transport
spellingShingle Nikola Petrović
Vesna Jovanović
Boban Nikolić
Jovan Pavlović
Jelena Mihajlović
A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs
Acta Technica Jaurinensis
external costs
internalisation
modes of transport
title A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs
title_full A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs
title_fullStr A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs
title_full_unstemmed A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs
title_short A comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the Republic of Serbia from the aspect of external costs
title_sort comparative analysis of road and rail freight transport through the republic of serbia from the aspect of external costs
topic external costs
internalisation
modes of transport
url https://acta.sze.hu/index.php/acta/article/view/655
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