Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities

Objective: COVID-19 disproportionally affected Hispanic/Latinx populations exacerbating systemic health inequities. The pilot study aimed to explore barriers to COVID-19 vaccination across Hispanic/Latinx communities in Southern California. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 200 participants to iden...

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Main Authors: Razel Bacuetes Milo, Claudia Aguayo, Allison Rae Chico, José Andrés Rozo, Iris Vásquez, Patricia Calero, Joseph Burkard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319231174810
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author Razel Bacuetes Milo
Claudia Aguayo
Allison Rae Chico
José Andrés Rozo
Iris Vásquez
Patricia Calero
Joseph Burkard
author_facet Razel Bacuetes Milo
Claudia Aguayo
Allison Rae Chico
José Andrés Rozo
Iris Vásquez
Patricia Calero
Joseph Burkard
author_sort Razel Bacuetes Milo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: COVID-19 disproportionally affected Hispanic/Latinx populations exacerbating systemic health inequities. The pilot study aimed to explore barriers to COVID-19 vaccination across Hispanic/Latinx communities in Southern California. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 200 participants to identify common barriers to vaccine hesitancy among Hispanics/Latinx individuals in Southern California utilizing a 14-item survey and questionnaire in English and Spanish. Results: Of the 200 participants that completed questionnaires, 37% identified a knowledge deficit, 8% identified misinformation, and 15% identified additional barriers such as awaiting appointments, immigration status, transportation issues, or religious reasons as barriers to not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Wald statistics denoted that household members with COVID-19 infection within the past 3 months saw a medical provider within the last year, wearing a mask in public often, and barriers to vaccination (not knowing enough about the vaccine) predicted vaccine. These variables indicated changes in the likelihood of obtaining vaccination. Conclusion: The most crucial factor for increasing vaccination rates was directly reaching out to the community and actively conducting surveys to address the barriers and concerns encountered by Hispanic/Latinx participants.
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spelling doaj.art-c63f5bb16eee4010809d257dac1bf4512023-06-13T05:04:38ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Primary Care & Community Health2150-13272023-06-011410.1177/21501319231174810Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx CommunitiesRazel Bacuetes Milo0Claudia Aguayo1Allison Rae Chico2José Andrés Rozo3Iris Vásquez4Patricia Calero5Joseph Burkard6University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAUniversity of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAUniversity of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAUniversity of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAUniversity of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAUniversity of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAUniversity of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAObjective: COVID-19 disproportionally affected Hispanic/Latinx populations exacerbating systemic health inequities. The pilot study aimed to explore barriers to COVID-19 vaccination across Hispanic/Latinx communities in Southern California. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 200 participants to identify common barriers to vaccine hesitancy among Hispanics/Latinx individuals in Southern California utilizing a 14-item survey and questionnaire in English and Spanish. Results: Of the 200 participants that completed questionnaires, 37% identified a knowledge deficit, 8% identified misinformation, and 15% identified additional barriers such as awaiting appointments, immigration status, transportation issues, or religious reasons as barriers to not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Wald statistics denoted that household members with COVID-19 infection within the past 3 months saw a medical provider within the last year, wearing a mask in public often, and barriers to vaccination (not knowing enough about the vaccine) predicted vaccine. These variables indicated changes in the likelihood of obtaining vaccination. Conclusion: The most crucial factor for increasing vaccination rates was directly reaching out to the community and actively conducting surveys to address the barriers and concerns encountered by Hispanic/Latinx participants.https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319231174810
spellingShingle Razel Bacuetes Milo
Claudia Aguayo
Allison Rae Chico
José Andrés Rozo
Iris Vásquez
Patricia Calero
Joseph Burkard
Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
title Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities
title_full Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities
title_fullStr Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities
title_short Understanding the Barriers to COVID-19 Vaccine Among Hispanic/Latinx Communities
title_sort understanding the barriers to covid 19 vaccine among hispanic latinx communities
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319231174810
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