An unusual case of shortness of breath

Myopathy is a well-known complication of hypercortisolism and commonly involves proximal lower-limb girdle. We report a rare case of Cushing’s syndrome in a 60-year-old female presenting with significant respiratory muscle weakness and respiratory failure. She had history of rheumatoid arthritis, pr...

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Main Authors: S F Wan Muhammad Hatta, L Kandaswamy, C Gherman-Ciolac, J Mann, H N Buch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2018-07-01
Series:Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
Online Access:https://www.edmcasereports.com/articles/endocrinology-diabetes-and-metabolism-case-reports/10.1530/EDM-18-0074
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author S F Wan Muhammad Hatta
L Kandaswamy
C Gherman-Ciolac
J Mann
H N Buch
author_facet S F Wan Muhammad Hatta
L Kandaswamy
C Gherman-Ciolac
J Mann
H N Buch
author_sort S F Wan Muhammad Hatta
collection DOAJ
description Myopathy is a well-known complication of hypercortisolism and commonly involves proximal lower-limb girdle. We report a rare case of Cushing’s syndrome in a 60-year-old female presenting with significant respiratory muscle weakness and respiratory failure. She had history of rheumatoid arthritis, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary hypothyroidism and presented with weight gain and increasing shortness of breath. Investigations confirmed a restrictive defect with impaired gas transfer but with no significant parenchymatous pulmonary disease. Respiratory muscle test confirmed weakness of respiratory muscles and diaphragm. Biochemical and radiological investigations confirmed hypercortisolaemia secondary to a left adrenal tumour. Following adrenalectomy her respiratory symptoms improved along with an objective improvement in the respiratory muscle strength, diaphragmatic movement and pulmonary function test.
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spelling doaj.art-c640725f75644fb083168df1d3c59df82022-12-21T22:59:44ZengBioscientificaEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports2052-05732052-05732018-07-01111510.1530/EDM-18-0074An unusual case of shortness of breathS F Wan Muhammad Hatta0L Kandaswamy1C Gherman-Ciolac2J Mann3H N Buch4New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UK; Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, MalaysiaNew Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UKNew Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UKNew Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UKNew Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, UKMyopathy is a well-known complication of hypercortisolism and commonly involves proximal lower-limb girdle. We report a rare case of Cushing’s syndrome in a 60-year-old female presenting with significant respiratory muscle weakness and respiratory failure. She had history of rheumatoid arthritis, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary hypothyroidism and presented with weight gain and increasing shortness of breath. Investigations confirmed a restrictive defect with impaired gas transfer but with no significant parenchymatous pulmonary disease. Respiratory muscle test confirmed weakness of respiratory muscles and diaphragm. Biochemical and radiological investigations confirmed hypercortisolaemia secondary to a left adrenal tumour. Following adrenalectomy her respiratory symptoms improved along with an objective improvement in the respiratory muscle strength, diaphragmatic movement and pulmonary function test.https://www.edmcasereports.com/articles/endocrinology-diabetes-and-metabolism-case-reports/10.1530/EDM-18-0074
spellingShingle S F Wan Muhammad Hatta
L Kandaswamy
C Gherman-Ciolac
J Mann
H N Buch
An unusual case of shortness of breath
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
title An unusual case of shortness of breath
title_full An unusual case of shortness of breath
title_fullStr An unusual case of shortness of breath
title_full_unstemmed An unusual case of shortness of breath
title_short An unusual case of shortness of breath
title_sort unusual case of shortness of breath
url https://www.edmcasereports.com/articles/endocrinology-diabetes-and-metabolism-case-reports/10.1530/EDM-18-0074
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