Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine

A lab-scale two-stage light-oil burner has been developed to obtain the fundamental data required for designing burners to heat a diesel particulate filter when exhaust gas temperature of the main engine is low. Regenerative-heating and pre-evaporation premixing combustion were adopted to this burne...

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Main Authors: Iku SAITO, Hiroshi NOMURA, Yusuke SUGANUMA, Ichiro TSUMAGARI
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016-07-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/840/82_16-00014/_pdf/-char/en
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author Iku SAITO
Hiroshi NOMURA
Yusuke SUGANUMA
Ichiro TSUMAGARI
author_facet Iku SAITO
Hiroshi NOMURA
Yusuke SUGANUMA
Ichiro TSUMAGARI
author_sort Iku SAITO
collection DOAJ
description A lab-scale two-stage light-oil burner has been developed to obtain the fundamental data required for designing burners to heat a diesel particulate filter when exhaust gas temperature of the main engine is low. Regenerative-heating and pre-evaporation premixing combustion were adopted to this burner for downsizing and reducing cost. Two-stage combustion was realized in the burner to reduce the heat-load of the combustion chamber for the first stage combustion. The combustion chamber volume is about 66 mL. Observations of flame-holding condition and temperature measurements of the burner and combustion gas were performed with varying the fuel flow rate and air flow rate. Three types of secondary air nozzle and three secondary air nozzle positions were tested to understand the effect of the secondary nozzle on combustion gas temperature and combustion gas compositions. It was found that the burner in the single-stage combustion mode was able to stabilize a flame in the range of 2 to 14 mL/min in fuel flow rate at adequate equivalence ratio in the range of 1.4 to 1.8. Combustion gas temperature of the burner in the two-stage combustion mode is determined by the total equivalence ration and is independent on the equivalence ratio of the first stage combustion. It is possible to suppress CO and NOx emissions when the burner is operated at 0.8 in the total equivalence ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-c64b0ef4651642df8e9ba366284652422022-12-22T03:41:30ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612016-07-018284016-0001416-0001410.1299/transjsme.16-00014transjsmeDevelopment of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engineIku SAITO0Hiroshi NOMURA1Yusuke SUGANUMA2Ichiro TSUMAGARI3Graduate School of Industrial Technology, Nihon UniversityCollage of Industrial Technology, Nihon UniversityCollage of Industrial Technology, Nihon UniversityHino Motors, Ltd.A lab-scale two-stage light-oil burner has been developed to obtain the fundamental data required for designing burners to heat a diesel particulate filter when exhaust gas temperature of the main engine is low. Regenerative-heating and pre-evaporation premixing combustion were adopted to this burner for downsizing and reducing cost. Two-stage combustion was realized in the burner to reduce the heat-load of the combustion chamber for the first stage combustion. The combustion chamber volume is about 66 mL. Observations of flame-holding condition and temperature measurements of the burner and combustion gas were performed with varying the fuel flow rate and air flow rate. Three types of secondary air nozzle and three secondary air nozzle positions were tested to understand the effect of the secondary nozzle on combustion gas temperature and combustion gas compositions. It was found that the burner in the single-stage combustion mode was able to stabilize a flame in the range of 2 to 14 mL/min in fuel flow rate at adequate equivalence ratio in the range of 1.4 to 1.8. Combustion gas temperature of the burner in the two-stage combustion mode is determined by the total equivalence ration and is independent on the equivalence ratio of the first stage combustion. It is possible to suppress CO and NOx emissions when the burner is operated at 0.8 in the total equivalence ratio.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/840/82_16-00014/_pdf/-char/enburnerregenerative heatingpre-evaporationtwo-stage combustionpost-treatment system
spellingShingle Iku SAITO
Hiroshi NOMURA
Yusuke SUGANUMA
Ichiro TSUMAGARI
Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
burner
regenerative heating
pre-evaporation
two-stage combustion
post-treatment system
title Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
title_full Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
title_fullStr Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
title_full_unstemmed Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
title_short Development of light-oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
title_sort development of light oil burner for heating exhaust gas of diesel engine
topic burner
regenerative heating
pre-evaporation
two-stage combustion
post-treatment system
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/840/82_16-00014/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT ikusaito developmentoflightoilburnerforheatingexhaustgasofdieselengine
AT hiroshinomura developmentoflightoilburnerforheatingexhaustgasofdieselengine
AT yusukesuganuma developmentoflightoilburnerforheatingexhaustgasofdieselengine
AT ichirotsumagari developmentoflightoilburnerforheatingexhaustgasofdieselengine