Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control

We test in the context of a dictator game the proposition that individuals may experience a self-control conflict between the temptation to act selfishly and the better judgment to act pro-socially. We manipulated the likelihood that individuals would identify self-control conflict, and we measured...

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Main Authors: Kristian Ove R. Myrseth, Peter Martinsson, Conny Wollbrant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2012-05-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sjdm.org/11/111202/jdm111202.pdf
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author Kristian Ove R. Myrseth
Peter Martinsson
Conny Wollbrant
author_facet Kristian Ove R. Myrseth
Peter Martinsson
Conny Wollbrant
author_sort Kristian Ove R. Myrseth
collection DOAJ
description We test in the context of a dictator game the proposition that individuals may experience a self-control conflict between the temptation to act selfishly and the better judgment to act pro-socially. We manipulated the likelihood that individuals would identify self-control conflict, and we measured their trait ability to implement self-control strategies. Our analysis reveals a positive and significant correlation between trait self-control and pro-social behavior in the treatment where we expected a relatively high likelihood of conflict identification---but not in the treatment where we expected a low likelihood. The magnitude of the effect is of economic significance. We conclude that subtle cues might prove sufficient to alter individuals' perception of allocation opportunities, thereby prompting individuals to draw on their own cognitive resources to act pro-socially.
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spelling doaj.art-c64d65a181874da8aa6a5a19102b998f2023-09-02T06:53:41ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752012-05-0173304315Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-controlKristian Ove R. MyrsethPeter MartinssonConny WollbrantWe test in the context of a dictator game the proposition that individuals may experience a self-control conflict between the temptation to act selfishly and the better judgment to act pro-socially. We manipulated the likelihood that individuals would identify self-control conflict, and we measured their trait ability to implement self-control strategies. Our analysis reveals a positive and significant correlation between trait self-control and pro-social behavior in the treatment where we expected a relatively high likelihood of conflict identification---but not in the treatment where we expected a low likelihood. The magnitude of the effect is of economic significance. We conclude that subtle cues might prove sufficient to alter individuals' perception of allocation opportunities, thereby prompting individuals to draw on their own cognitive resources to act pro-socially.http://journal.sjdm.org/11/111202/jdm111202.pdfself-controlpro-social behavioraltruismdictator game.NAKeywords
spellingShingle Kristian Ove R. Myrseth
Peter Martinsson
Conny Wollbrant
Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control
Judgment and Decision Making
self-control
pro-social behavior
altruism
dictator game.NAKeywords
title Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control
title_full Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control
title_fullStr Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control
title_full_unstemmed Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control
title_short Reconciling pro-social vs. selfish behavior: On the role of self-control
title_sort reconciling pro social vs selfish behavior on the role of self control
topic self-control
pro-social behavior
altruism
dictator game.NAKeywords
url http://journal.sjdm.org/11/111202/jdm111202.pdf
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