A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model

Abstract The interpretation of driver behaviour decisions is an essential part of driver behaviour research. Unlike previous studies that use driver's vision indicators or behaviour indicators as the basis for behaviour decision‐making models, this paper proposes a new concept of vision pressur...

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Main Authors: Yi Li, Bo Yu, Yuren Chen, Zhihua Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12123
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author Yi Li
Bo Yu
Yuren Chen
Zhihua Hu
author_facet Yi Li
Bo Yu
Yuren Chen
Zhihua Hu
author_sort Yi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The interpretation of driver behaviour decisions is an essential part of driver behaviour research. Unlike previous studies that use driver's vision indicators or behaviour indicators as the basis for behaviour decision‐making models, this paper proposes a new concept of vision pressure energy field to describe driver's vision perception. Driver behaviours are regarded as the results of the energy fluctuation of the “Potential Energy‐Field Energy‐Kinetic Energy” cycle. The energy field model and corresponding classification method of driving risk level are presented. The micro‐effect and macro‐effect of driver behaviour decisions are considered in the decision effect evaluation process. These models are integrated into an RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) framework. After the field test data training, the model results show that the decision‐making framework with a hidden layer can successfully describe the car‐following and lane‐changing behaviours. The phenomenon of continuous behaviour change can be explained by the prediction result of decision effect level. The vision pressure energy field theory integrates the driver behaviour into the physical energy field theory. It presents a new way to interpret driver's vision perception results. The driver behaviour changes can also be successfully predicted through this theory.
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spelling doaj.art-c65196c2f0424ab6bee7d286c0c133c62022-12-22T04:30:47ZengWileyIET Intelligent Transport Systems1751-956X1751-95782022-01-0116111210.1049/itr2.12123A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making modelYi Li0Bo Yu1Yuren Chen2Zhihua Hu3Logistics Research Center Shanghai Maritime University 1550 Haigang Ave. Shanghai People's Republic of ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education Tongji University No. 4800 Cao'an Hwy. Shanghai People's Republic of ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education Tongji University No. 4800 Cao'an Hwy. Shanghai People's Republic of ChinaLogistics Research Center Shanghai Maritime University 1550 Haigang Ave. Shanghai People's Republic of ChinaAbstract The interpretation of driver behaviour decisions is an essential part of driver behaviour research. Unlike previous studies that use driver's vision indicators or behaviour indicators as the basis for behaviour decision‐making models, this paper proposes a new concept of vision pressure energy field to describe driver's vision perception. Driver behaviours are regarded as the results of the energy fluctuation of the “Potential Energy‐Field Energy‐Kinetic Energy” cycle. The energy field model and corresponding classification method of driving risk level are presented. The micro‐effect and macro‐effect of driver behaviour decisions are considered in the decision effect evaluation process. These models are integrated into an RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) framework. After the field test data training, the model results show that the decision‐making framework with a hidden layer can successfully describe the car‐following and lane‐changing behaviours. The phenomenon of continuous behaviour change can be explained by the prediction result of decision effect level. The vision pressure energy field theory integrates the driver behaviour into the physical energy field theory. It presents a new way to interpret driver's vision perception results. The driver behaviour changes can also be successfully predicted through this theory.https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12123Traffic engineering computingSocial and behavioural sciences computingNeural nets
spellingShingle Yi Li
Bo Yu
Yuren Chen
Zhihua Hu
A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model
IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Traffic engineering computing
Social and behavioural sciences computing
Neural nets
title A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model
title_full A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model
title_fullStr A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model
title_full_unstemmed A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model
title_short A new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision‐making model
title_sort new theory of driver vision pressure energy field and its application in driver behaviour decision making model
topic Traffic engineering computing
Social and behavioural sciences computing
Neural nets
url https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12123
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