Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles

In recent years, there have been major advances in the development of new and more powerful perception systems for agriculture, such as computer-vision and global positioning systems. Due to these advances, the automation of agricultural tasks has received an important stimulus, especially in the ar...

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Main Authors: Luis Emmi, Mariano Gonzalez-de-Soto, Gonzalo Pajares, Pablo Gonzalez-de-Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/3/4014
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author Luis Emmi
Mariano Gonzalez-de-Soto
Gonzalo Pajares
Pablo Gonzalez-de-Santos
author_facet Luis Emmi
Mariano Gonzalez-de-Soto
Gonzalo Pajares
Pablo Gonzalez-de-Santos
author_sort Luis Emmi
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there have been major advances in the development of new and more powerful perception systems for agriculture, such as computer-vision and global positioning systems. Due to these advances, the automation of agricultural tasks has received an important stimulus, especially in the area of selective weed control where high precision is essential for the proper use of resources and the implementation of more efficient treatments. Such autonomous agricultural systems incorporate and integrate perception systems for acquiring information from the environment, decision-making systems for interpreting and analyzing such information, and actuation systems that are responsible for performing the agricultural operations. These systems consist of different sensors, actuators, and computers that work synchronously in a specific architecture for the intended purpose. The main contribution of this paper is the selection, arrangement, integration, and synchronization of these systems to form a whole autonomous vehicle for agricultural applications. This type of vehicle has attracted growing interest, not only for researchers but also for manufacturers and farmers. The experimental results demonstrate the success and performance of the integrated system in guidance and weed control tasks in a maize field, indicating its utility and efficiency. The whole system is sufficiently flexible for use in other agricultural tasks with little effort and is another important contribution in the field of autonomous agricultural vehicles.
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spelling doaj.art-c651f7c754dd4123aca5274a4fe00eeb2022-12-22T02:18:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-02-011434014404910.3390/s140304014s140304014Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural VehiclesLuis Emmi0Mariano Gonzalez-de-Soto1Gonzalo Pajares2Pablo Gonzalez-de-Santos3Centre for Automation and Robotics (UPM-CSIC), Arganda del Rey, Madrid 28500, SpainCentre for Automation and Robotics (UPM-CSIC), Arganda del Rey, Madrid 28500, SpainDepartment of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Informatics, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid 28040, SpainCentre for Automation and Robotics (UPM-CSIC), Arganda del Rey, Madrid 28500, SpainIn recent years, there have been major advances in the development of new and more powerful perception systems for agriculture, such as computer-vision and global positioning systems. Due to these advances, the automation of agricultural tasks has received an important stimulus, especially in the area of selective weed control where high precision is essential for the proper use of resources and the implementation of more efficient treatments. Such autonomous agricultural systems incorporate and integrate perception systems for acquiring information from the environment, decision-making systems for interpreting and analyzing such information, and actuation systems that are responsible for performing the agricultural operations. These systems consist of different sensors, actuators, and computers that work synchronously in a specific architecture for the intended purpose. The main contribution of this paper is the selection, arrangement, integration, and synchronization of these systems to form a whole autonomous vehicle for agricultural applications. This type of vehicle has attracted growing interest, not only for researchers but also for manufacturers and farmers. The experimental results demonstrate the success and performance of the integrated system in guidance and weed control tasks in a maize field, indicating its utility and efficiency. The whole system is sufficiently flexible for use in other agricultural tasks with little effort and is another important contribution in the field of autonomous agricultural vehicles.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/3/4014agricultural autonomous systemcomputer-visionprecision agriculture
spellingShingle Luis Emmi
Mariano Gonzalez-de-Soto
Gonzalo Pajares
Pablo Gonzalez-de-Santos
Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles
Sensors
agricultural autonomous system
computer-vision
precision agriculture
title Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles
title_full Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles
title_fullStr Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles
title_short Integrating Sensory/Actuation Systems in Agricultural Vehicles
title_sort integrating sensory actuation systems in agricultural vehicles
topic agricultural autonomous system
computer-vision
precision agriculture
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/3/4014
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AT marianogonzalezdesoto integratingsensoryactuationsystemsinagriculturalvehicles
AT gonzalopajares integratingsensoryactuationsystemsinagriculturalvehicles
AT pablogonzalezdesantos integratingsensoryactuationsystemsinagriculturalvehicles