Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major source of sightlessness and permanent visual damage. Manual Analysis of DR is a labor-intensive and costly task that requires skilled ophthalmologists to observe and evaluate DR utilizing digital fundus images. The images can be employed for analysis and disease...

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Main Authors: Syed Ibrahim Syed Mahamood Shazuli, Arunachalam Saravanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: D. G. Pylarinos 2023-10-01
Series:Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/view/6226
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author Syed Ibrahim Syed Mahamood Shazuli
Arunachalam Saravanan
author_facet Syed Ibrahim Syed Mahamood Shazuli
Arunachalam Saravanan
author_sort Syed Ibrahim Syed Mahamood Shazuli
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major source of sightlessness and permanent visual damage. Manual Analysis of DR is a labor-intensive and costly task that requires skilled ophthalmologists to observe and evaluate DR utilizing digital fundus images. The images can be employed for analysis and disease screening. This laborious task can gain a great advantage in automated detection by exploiting Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) approaches are utilized to retrieve related images in massive databases and are helpful in many application regions and most healthcare systems. With this motivation, this article develops the new Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification (MRFODL-FIRC) approach for the grading of DR. The suggested MRFODL-FIRC model investigates the retinal fundus imaging effectively to retrieve the relevant images and identify class labels. To achieve this, the MRFODL-FIRC technique uses Median Filtering (MF) as a pre-processing step. The Capsule Network (CapsNet) model is used to produce feature vectors with the MRFO algorithm as a hyperparameter optimizer. For the image retrieval process, the Manhattan distance metric is used. Finally, the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) model is used for recognizing and classifying DR. The investigational assessment of the MRFODL-FIRC technique is accomplished on medical DR and the outputs highlighted the improved performance of the MRFODL-FIRC algorithm over the current approaches. 
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spelling doaj.art-c65217d751254c2a97e503c1934b5c202023-10-14T05:47:05ZengD. G. PylarinosEngineering, Technology & Applied Science Research2241-44871792-80362023-10-0113510.48084/etasr.6226Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy GradingSyed Ibrahim Syed Mahamood Shazuli0Arunachalam Saravanan1Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Annamalai University, IndiaDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Annamalai University, India Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major source of sightlessness and permanent visual damage. Manual Analysis of DR is a labor-intensive and costly task that requires skilled ophthalmologists to observe and evaluate DR utilizing digital fundus images. The images can be employed for analysis and disease screening. This laborious task can gain a great advantage in automated detection by exploiting Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) approaches are utilized to retrieve related images in massive databases and are helpful in many application regions and most healthcare systems. With this motivation, this article develops the new Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification (MRFODL-FIRC) approach for the grading of DR. The suggested MRFODL-FIRC model investigates the retinal fundus imaging effectively to retrieve the relevant images and identify class labels. To achieve this, the MRFODL-FIRC technique uses Median Filtering (MF) as a pre-processing step. The Capsule Network (CapsNet) model is used to produce feature vectors with the MRFO algorithm as a hyperparameter optimizer. For the image retrieval process, the Manhattan distance metric is used. Finally, the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) model is used for recognizing and classifying DR. The investigational assessment of the MRFODL-FIRC technique is accomplished on medical DR and the outputs highlighted the improved performance of the MRFODL-FIRC algorithm over the current approaches.  http://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/view/6226fundus imagesimage classificationdiabetic retinopathydeep learningManta Ray foraging optimization
spellingShingle Syed Ibrahim Syed Mahamood Shazuli
Arunachalam Saravanan
Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
fundus images
image classification
diabetic retinopathy
deep learning
Manta Ray foraging optimization
title Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading
title_full Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading
title_fullStr Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading
title_full_unstemmed Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading
title_short Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Fundus Image Retrieval and Classification for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading
title_sort manta ray foraging optimizer with deep learning based fundus image retrieval and classification for diabetic retinopathy grading
topic fundus images
image classification
diabetic retinopathy
deep learning
Manta Ray foraging optimization
url http://www.etasr.com/index.php/ETASR/article/view/6226
work_keys_str_mv AT syedibrahimsyedmahamoodshazuli mantarayforagingoptimizerwithdeeplearningbasedfundusimageretrievalandclassificationfordiabeticretinopathygrading
AT arunachalamsaravanan mantarayforagingoptimizerwithdeeplearningbasedfundusimageretrievalandclassificationfordiabeticretinopathygrading