Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy

The nuclear lamina consists of a dense fibrous meshwork of nuclear lamins, Type V intermediate filaments, and is ~14 nm thick according to recent cryo-electron tomography studies. Recent advances in light microscopy have extended the resolution to a scale allowing for the fine structure of the lamin...

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Main Authors: Mark Kittisopikul, Laura Virtanen, Pekka Taimen, Robert D. Goldman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/4/361
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author Mark Kittisopikul
Laura Virtanen
Pekka Taimen
Robert D. Goldman
author_facet Mark Kittisopikul
Laura Virtanen
Pekka Taimen
Robert D. Goldman
author_sort Mark Kittisopikul
collection DOAJ
description The nuclear lamina consists of a dense fibrous meshwork of nuclear lamins, Type V intermediate filaments, and is ~14 nm thick according to recent cryo-electron tomography studies. Recent advances in light microscopy have extended the resolution to a scale allowing for the fine structure of the lamina to be imaged in the context of the whole nucleus. We review quantitative approaches to analyze the imaging data of the nuclear lamina as acquired by structured illumination microscopy (SIM) and single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), as well as the requisite cell preparation techniques. In particular, we discuss the application of steerable filters and graph-based methods to segment the structure of the four mammalian lamin isoforms (A, C, B1, and B2) and extract quantitative information.
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spelling doaj.art-c653fd0c32264b33aa06643e0647a78a2023-09-02T23:28:23ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092019-04-018436110.3390/cells8040361cells8040361Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light MicroscopyMark Kittisopikul0Laura Virtanen1Pekka Taimen2Robert D. Goldman3Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USAInstitute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Cancer, Infections and Immunity, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, FinlandInstitute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Cancer, Infections and Immunity, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, FinlandDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USAThe nuclear lamina consists of a dense fibrous meshwork of nuclear lamins, Type V intermediate filaments, and is ~14 nm thick according to recent cryo-electron tomography studies. Recent advances in light microscopy have extended the resolution to a scale allowing for the fine structure of the lamina to be imaged in the context of the whole nucleus. We review quantitative approaches to analyze the imaging data of the nuclear lamina as acquired by structured illumination microscopy (SIM) and single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), as well as the requisite cell preparation techniques. In particular, we discuss the application of steerable filters and graph-based methods to segment the structure of the four mammalian lamin isoforms (A, C, B1, and B2) and extract quantitative information.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/4/361laminsstructured illumination microscopysingle molecule localization microscopysteerable filterscomputational geometrydelaunay triangulationvoronoi tessellation
spellingShingle Mark Kittisopikul
Laura Virtanen
Pekka Taimen
Robert D. Goldman
Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
Cells
lamins
structured illumination microscopy
single molecule localization microscopy
steerable filters
computational geometry
delaunay triangulation
voronoi tessellation
title Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
title_full Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
title_fullStr Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
title_short Quantitative Analysis of Nuclear Lamins Imaged by Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
title_sort quantitative analysis of nuclear lamins imaged by super resolution light microscopy
topic lamins
structured illumination microscopy
single molecule localization microscopy
steerable filters
computational geometry
delaunay triangulation
voronoi tessellation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/4/361
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