Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway

Kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, induces apoptosis in human cancer cells, and some targets of kahweol-mediated apoptosis have been identified. However, the specific apoptotic effects and mechanism of action of kahweol in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells are unknown. This study was performed...

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Main Authors: Hye-Young Seo, So-Hee Lee, Ji-Ha Lee, Jae-Ho Lee, Byoung Kuk Jang, Mi Kyung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10509
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author Hye-Young Seo
So-Hee Lee
Ji-Ha Lee
Jae-Ho Lee
Byoung Kuk Jang
Mi Kyung Kim
author_facet Hye-Young Seo
So-Hee Lee
Ji-Ha Lee
Jae-Ho Lee
Byoung Kuk Jang
Mi Kyung Kim
author_sort Hye-Young Seo
collection DOAJ
description Kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, induces apoptosis in human cancer cells, and some targets of kahweol-mediated apoptosis have been identified. However, the specific apoptotic effects and mechanism of action of kahweol in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells are unknown. This study was performed to investigate the molecular mechanism by which kahweol induces apoptosis in HCC cells. The Src pathway is associated with apoptosis in cancer. In this study, we found that kahweol induces apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of Src, and also inhibiting p-mTOR and p-STAT3. Therefore, we suggest that kahweol is a potent inhibitor of HCC cell growth.
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spelling doaj.art-c655b441d2e94169a09f43bb657b859f2023-11-22T16:11:01ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-09-0122191050910.3390/ijms221910509Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling PathwayHye-Young Seo0So-Hee Lee1Ji-Ha Lee2Jae-Ho Lee3Byoung Kuk Jang4Mi Kyung Kim5Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, KoreaDepartment of Anatomy, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dageu 42601, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, KoreaKahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, induces apoptosis in human cancer cells, and some targets of kahweol-mediated apoptosis have been identified. However, the specific apoptotic effects and mechanism of action of kahweol in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells are unknown. This study was performed to investigate the molecular mechanism by which kahweol induces apoptosis in HCC cells. The Src pathway is associated with apoptosis in cancer. In this study, we found that kahweol induces apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of Src, and also inhibiting p-mTOR and p-STAT3. Therefore, we suggest that kahweol is a potent inhibitor of HCC cell growth.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10509kahweolSrc kinaseHCCapoptosis
spellingShingle Hye-Young Seo
So-Hee Lee
Ji-Ha Lee
Jae-Ho Lee
Byoung Kuk Jang
Mi Kyung Kim
Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
kahweol
Src kinase
HCC
apoptosis
title Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_full Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_fullStr Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_short Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway
title_sort kahweol induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting the src mtor stat3 signaling pathway
topic kahweol
Src kinase
HCC
apoptosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/19/10509
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AT soheelee kahweolinducesapoptosisinhepatocellularcarcinomacellsbyinhibitingthesrcmtorstat3signalingpathway
AT jihalee kahweolinducesapoptosisinhepatocellularcarcinomacellsbyinhibitingthesrcmtorstat3signalingpathway
AT jaeholee kahweolinducesapoptosisinhepatocellularcarcinomacellsbyinhibitingthesrcmtorstat3signalingpathway
AT byoungkukjang kahweolinducesapoptosisinhepatocellularcarcinomacellsbyinhibitingthesrcmtorstat3signalingpathway
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