Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)

Abstract Transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS), a variant of transposon insertion sequencing commonly known as Tn-Seq, is a high-throughput assay that defines essential bacterial genes across diverse growth conditions. However, the variability between laboratory environments often r...

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Main Authors: Yasuhiro Kyono, Madeline Tolwinski, Stephanie A. Flowers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6
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author Yasuhiro Kyono
Madeline Tolwinski
Stephanie A. Flowers
author_facet Yasuhiro Kyono
Madeline Tolwinski
Stephanie A. Flowers
author_sort Yasuhiro Kyono
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS), a variant of transposon insertion sequencing commonly known as Tn-Seq, is a high-throughput assay that defines essential bacterial genes across diverse growth conditions. However, the variability between laboratory environments often requires laborious, time-consuming modifications to its protocol. In this technical study, we aimed to refine the protocol by identifying key parameters that can impact the complexity of mutant libraries. Firstly, we discovered that adjusting electroporation parameters including transposome concentration, transposome assembly conditions, and cell densities can significantly improve the recovery of viable mutants for different Escherichia coli strains. Secondly, we found that post-electroporation conditions, such as recovery time and the use of different mediums for selecting mutants may also impact the complexity of viable mutants in the library. Finally, we developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow based on a Nextera-TruSeq hybrid design where ~ 80% of sequenced reads correspond to transposon-DNA junctions. The technical improvements presented in our study aim to streamline TraDIS protocols, making this powerful technique more accessible for a wider scientific audience.
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spelling doaj.art-c659783f99e34eb3abf53f3d762404e02024-03-24T12:17:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-011411910.1038/s41598-024-57537-6Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)Yasuhiro Kyono0Madeline Tolwinski1Stephanie A. Flowers2Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at ChicagoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at ChicagoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at ChicagoAbstract Transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS), a variant of transposon insertion sequencing commonly known as Tn-Seq, is a high-throughput assay that defines essential bacterial genes across diverse growth conditions. However, the variability between laboratory environments often requires laborious, time-consuming modifications to its protocol. In this technical study, we aimed to refine the protocol by identifying key parameters that can impact the complexity of mutant libraries. Firstly, we discovered that adjusting electroporation parameters including transposome concentration, transposome assembly conditions, and cell densities can significantly improve the recovery of viable mutants for different Escherichia coli strains. Secondly, we found that post-electroporation conditions, such as recovery time and the use of different mediums for selecting mutants may also impact the complexity of viable mutants in the library. Finally, we developed a simplified sequencing library preparation workflow based on a Nextera-TruSeq hybrid design where ~ 80% of sequenced reads correspond to transposon-DNA junctions. The technical improvements presented in our study aim to streamline TraDIS protocols, making this powerful technique more accessible for a wider scientific audience.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6Transposon insertion sequencingEscherichia coliElectroporationIllumina library preparation
spellingShingle Yasuhiro Kyono
Madeline Tolwinski
Stephanie A. Flowers
Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)
Scientific Reports
Transposon insertion sequencing
Escherichia coli
Electroporation
Illumina library preparation
title Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)
title_full Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)
title_fullStr Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)
title_full_unstemmed Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)
title_short Technical considerations for cost-effective transposon directed insertion-site sequencing (TraDIS)
title_sort technical considerations for cost effective transposon directed insertion site sequencing tradis
topic Transposon insertion sequencing
Escherichia coli
Electroporation
Illumina library preparation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57537-6
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