The relationship between the intensity of Gasterophilus intestinalis larvae infection and the serum and salivary humoral immune response in horses
Abstract Infection with Gasterophilus intestinalis (botfly) larvae often occurs in horses. The aim of the study was to isolate the larvae of G. intestinalis and evaluate the serum and salivary humoral immune response using self-developed ELISA in G. intestinalis infected horses. Blood serum or saliv...
Main Authors: | Monika Pawlas-Opiela, Paulina Jawor, Józef Galli, Agnieszka Zak-Bochenek, Michał Gorczykowski, Joanna Galli, Zenon Sołtysiak, Tadeusz Stefaniak |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-10-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21482-z |
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