The relationship between the intensity of Gasterophilus intestinalis larvae infection and the serum and salivary humoral immune response in horses

Abstract Infection with Gasterophilus intestinalis (botfly) larvae often occurs in horses. The aim of the study was to isolate the larvae of G. intestinalis and evaluate the serum and salivary humoral immune response using self-developed ELISA in G. intestinalis infected horses. Blood serum or saliv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Pawlas-Opiela, Paulina Jawor, Józef Galli, Agnieszka Zak-Bochenek, Michał Gorczykowski, Joanna Galli, Zenon Sołtysiak, Tadeusz Stefaniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21482-z

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