The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage

Injuries to upper limb has been on the increase and is invariably associated with significant soft tissue loss requiring a flap cover. Local tissue may not be available for cover in a majority of situations, necessitating import of tissue from a distant source. We have utilized the thoraco-umbilical...

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Main Authors: Sharad Mishra, Ramesh Kumar Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2009-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1699338
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author Sharad Mishra
Ramesh Kumar Sharma
author_facet Sharad Mishra
Ramesh Kumar Sharma
author_sort Sharad Mishra
collection DOAJ
description Injuries to upper limb has been on the increase and is invariably associated with significant soft tissue loss requiring a flap cover. Local tissue may not be available for cover in a majority of situations, necessitating import of tissue from a distant source. We have utilized the thoraco-umbilical flap taken from the trunk for this purpose. This flap is based on the perforators of the deep inferior epigastric artery that are maximally centred on the periumbilical region. This flap was used in 83 patients. The patients were observed for at least 3 weeks and any flap or donor site complications were recorded. The patients were again followed up at 3 months interval and the donor site scar was assessed. The flaps survived in 81 patients; there was marginal flap necrosis in five patients and partial flap necrosis in two patients. None of these patients required any additional procedure for coverage. The flap is technically easy to plan, almost effortless to drape around upper limb defects, with no significant donor site morbidity and also the post operative immobilization was fairly comfortable. The thoraco-umbilical flap thus is a very useful technique for coverage of the upper limb and is recommended as a first line flap for this purpose.
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spelling doaj.art-c6606e24c9be4dbb92dfd932a5c8e0f52022-12-21T19:41:25ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2009-07-01420216917510.1055/s-0039-1699338The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverageSharad Mishra0Ramesh Kumar Sharma1Department of Plastic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IndiaInjuries to upper limb has been on the increase and is invariably associated with significant soft tissue loss requiring a flap cover. Local tissue may not be available for cover in a majority of situations, necessitating import of tissue from a distant source. We have utilized the thoraco-umbilical flap taken from the trunk for this purpose. This flap is based on the perforators of the deep inferior epigastric artery that are maximally centred on the periumbilical region. This flap was used in 83 patients. The patients were observed for at least 3 weeks and any flap or donor site complications were recorded. The patients were again followed up at 3 months interval and the donor site scar was assessed. The flaps survived in 81 patients; there was marginal flap necrosis in five patients and partial flap necrosis in two patients. None of these patients required any additional procedure for coverage. The flap is technically easy to plan, almost effortless to drape around upper limb defects, with no significant donor site morbidity and also the post operative immobilization was fairly comfortable. The thoraco-umbilical flap thus is a very useful technique for coverage of the upper limb and is recommended as a first line flap for this purpose.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1699338upper limb soft tissue defectsthoraco-umbilical flapperiumbilical perforatorsdeep inferior epigastric artery
spellingShingle Sharad Mishra
Ramesh Kumar Sharma
The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
upper limb soft tissue defects
thoraco-umbilical flap
periumbilical perforators
deep inferior epigastric artery
title The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage
title_full The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage
title_fullStr The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage
title_full_unstemmed The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage
title_short The pedicled thoraco-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for upper limb coverage
title_sort pedicled thoraco umbilical flap a versatile technique for upper limb coverage
topic upper limb soft tissue defects
thoraco-umbilical flap
periumbilical perforators
deep inferior epigastric artery
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1699338
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