Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures

This paper presents a zero-optical-distance mini-LED backlight with cone-shaped light coupling microstructures to achieve an ultra-thin backlight architecture (~0.1 mm thickness) by combining the characteristics of direct-lit and edge-lit backlights. There is no gap between the light guide plate (LG...

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Main Authors: Zibin Lin, Haonan Jiang, Daochun Ye, Wenyan Zhang, Enguo Chen, Yun Ye, Sheng Xu, Qun Yan, Tailiang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/241
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author Zibin Lin
Haonan Jiang
Daochun Ye
Wenyan Zhang
Enguo Chen
Yun Ye
Sheng Xu
Qun Yan
Tailiang Guo
author_facet Zibin Lin
Haonan Jiang
Daochun Ye
Wenyan Zhang
Enguo Chen
Yun Ye
Sheng Xu
Qun Yan
Tailiang Guo
author_sort Zibin Lin
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a zero-optical-distance mini-LED backlight with cone-shaped light coupling microstructures to achieve an ultra-thin backlight architecture (~0.1 mm thickness) by combining the characteristics of direct-lit and edge-lit backlights. There is no gap between the light guide plate (LGP) and the reflector, as well as between the LGP and the mini-LED embedded in the reflector. The illuminance uniformity and light extraction efficiency (LEE) of the whole structure reach 91.47% and 77.09%, respectively. Nine sub-modules are spliced together to realize 2D local dimming with 0.29% crosstalk. The structure shows high optical performance while reducing the thickness of the backlight module, which is of great significance for the development of mini-LED backlights.
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spelling doaj.art-c661f5fefe1148759338c4529209c9fe2023-11-16T19:55:27ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-01-0113224110.3390/cryst13020241Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling MicrostructuresZibin Lin0Haonan Jiang1Daochun Ye2Wenyan Zhang3Enguo Chen4Yun Ye5Sheng Xu6Qun Yan7Tailiang Guo8School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362200, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362200, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362200, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362200, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaThis paper presents a zero-optical-distance mini-LED backlight with cone-shaped light coupling microstructures to achieve an ultra-thin backlight architecture (~0.1 mm thickness) by combining the characteristics of direct-lit and edge-lit backlights. There is no gap between the light guide plate (LGP) and the reflector, as well as between the LGP and the mini-LED embedded in the reflector. The illuminance uniformity and light extraction efficiency (LEE) of the whole structure reach 91.47% and 77.09%, respectively. Nine sub-modules are spliced together to realize 2D local dimming with 0.29% crosstalk. The structure shows high optical performance while reducing the thickness of the backlight module, which is of great significance for the development of mini-LED backlights.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/241LCDmini-LEDbacklightoptical distancelight couplingmicrostructure
spellingShingle Zibin Lin
Haonan Jiang
Daochun Ye
Wenyan Zhang
Enguo Chen
Yun Ye
Sheng Xu
Qun Yan
Tailiang Guo
Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures
Crystals
LCD
mini-LED
backlight
optical distance
light coupling
microstructure
title Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures
title_full Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures
title_fullStr Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures
title_full_unstemmed Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures
title_short Zero-Optical-Distance Mini-LED Backlight with Cone-Shaped Light Coupling Microstructures
title_sort zero optical distance mini led backlight with cone shaped light coupling microstructures
topic LCD
mini-LED
backlight
optical distance
light coupling
microstructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/241
work_keys_str_mv AT zibinlin zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT haonanjiang zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT daochunye zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT wenyanzhang zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT enguochen zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT yunye zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT shengxu zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT qunyan zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures
AT tailiangguo zeroopticaldistanceminiledbacklightwithconeshapedlightcouplingmicrostructures